Kamfanoni na New York Diller Scofidio + Renfro da Rockwell Group sun kammala The Shed, cibiyar al'adu a Manhattan's Hudson Yards wanda ke da rufin da za a iya juyawa wanda za a iya motsa shi don ƙirƙirar wurin wasan kwaikwayo.
Barn mai faɗin murabba'in ƙafa 200,000 (mita 18,500) sabon wuri ne mai son fasaha a gefen arewacin New York a yankin Chelsea, wani yanki na Hudson Yards, babban katafaren birni.
Cibiyar al'adu mai hawa takwas ta buɗe wa jama'a a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 2019, daga babban ginin Thomas Heatherwick, wanda yanzu ake kira The Vessel, wanda aka buɗe makon da ya gabata.
Diller Scofidio + Renfro (DSR) ne ya tsara Ginin Bloomberg a The Shed tare da taimako daga Rukunin Rockwell a matsayin masu gine-gine. Yana da rufin wayar tafi da gidanka mai siffar U wanda ya kusan ninki biyu na rukunin fasahar.
An tsara ginin don zama mai sassauƙa da daidaitawa ta jiki ga buƙatu da buƙatun masu fasaha waɗanda ke amfani da sararin samaniya.
"Dole ne ginin ya kasance mai sassauƙa sosai kuma har ma ya sake girma kamar yadda ake buƙata," in ji mai haɗin gwiwa na DSR Elizabeth Diller ga ƙungiyar 'yan jarida a The Shed's Afrilu 3, 2019, budewa. Diller ya ce.
"Sabbin rukunin masu fasaha za su zo tare kuma su nemo sabbin hanyoyin yin amfani da ginin da ba mu ma san ya wanzu ba," Diller ya gaya wa Dezeen daga baya. "Lokacin da masu fasaha suka fara amfani da shi, suna buga shi [tsara] kuma su nemo kowane irin hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da shi."
"Ayyukan fasaha a New York sun warwatse: zane-zane na gani, wasan kwaikwayo, rawa, wasan kwaikwayo, kiɗa," in ji ta. “Wannan ba shine abin da mai zane yake tunani ba a yau. Gobe fa? Yaya mai zane zai yi tunani a cikin shekaru goma, ashirin ko uku? Amsar ita ce: ba za mu iya sani ba.
An bayyana shi a matsayin "harsashi na telescopic", rufin mai motsi ya tashi daga babban ginin da ke kan trolleys, yana samar da wurare masu mahimmanci a cikin filin da ke kusa da 11,700-square-foot (1,087-square-meter) plaza mai suna The McCourt.
"A ganina, ina son wannan [The Shed] ya kasance cikin ci gaba akai-akai," in ji Diller, "ma'ana koyaushe yana kara wayo, koyaushe yana samun sassauci."
"Ginjin zai mayar da martani a ainihin lokacin da kalubalen da masu fasaha suka gabatar kuma da fatan zai sake kalubalanci masu fasaha," in ji ta.
Harsashin da za a iya cirewa ya ƙunshi firam ɗin ƙarfe da aka fallasa wanda aka lulluɓe da fenti na ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (EFTE). Wannan abu mara nauyi kuma mai ɗorewa shima yana da aikin zafi na naúrar gilashin mai rufewa, duk da haka yana auna ɗan juzu'in nauyi.
McCourt yana da benaye masu launin haske da baƙaƙen makafi waɗanda ke motsawa a cikin fale-falen EFTE don duhun ciki da murƙushe sauti.
"Babu bayan gida kuma babu gaban gidan," in ji Diller. "Babban sarari ɗaya ne kawai ga masu sauraro, masu fasaha da masu yin wasan kwaikwayo a sarari ɗaya."
gungun abokan hulda ne suka kafa Shed da suka hada da masu zanen kaya, shugabannin masana'antu, 'yan kasuwa da masu kirkire-kirkire. Daniel Doctoroff, wanda ya yi aiki tare da ƙungiyar ginin, da Alex Poots, Shugaba kuma darektan zane-zane na The Shed.
Tamara McCaw ya ba da ƙarin jagora a matsayin Darakta na Shirye-shiryen farar hula, Hans Ulrich Obrist a matsayin Babban Mai Ba da Shawarar Shirin da Emma Enderby a matsayin Babban Curator.
Babban ƙofar Barn yana gefen arewa na Titin Yamma 30th kuma ya haɗa da falo, kantin sayar da littattafai, da gidan cin abinci na Cedric. Ƙofar ta biyu tana kusa da The Vessel da Hudson Yards.
A ciki, guraren ba su da ginshiƙai kuma suna da facade na gilashi, yayin da benaye da silin su ma suna da layi mai kauri. saman yana da bangon gilashin aiki waɗanda za'a iya naɗe su gaba ɗaya don shiga McCourt.
A hawa na shida akwai akwatin baƙar fata mai hana sauti mai suna Griffin Theater, tare da wani bangon gilashin da shima ke fuskantar McCourt. Ayyukan farko na barn, Norma Jean Baker na Troy, tare da Ben Whishaw da Renee Fleming, za a nuna su anan.
Reich Richter Pärt, ɗaya daga cikin kwamitocin farko na The Shed a cikin ƙananan hotonta, yana fasalta lokutan da mai zane na gani Gerhard Richter ya ƙirƙira tare da mawaƙa Arvo Pärt da Steve Reich.
Kammala Shed shine bene na sama, wanda ke nuna filin taron tare da manyan bangon gilashi da fitilolin sama biyu. Ƙofa na gaba wuri ne na gwaji da kuma dakin gwaje-gwaje na ƙirƙira don masu fasaha na gida.
Gidan yana a ƙarshen wani wurin shakatawa mai tsayi wanda Diller Scofidio + Renfro ya tsara tare da haɗin gwiwar kamfanin James Corner Field Operations.
Diller ya fito da ra'ayin The Shed shekaru 11 da suka gabata, bayan kammala Babban Layi, a matsayin martani ga neman shawarwari daga birnin kuma tsohon magajin garin Michael Bloomberg.
A wancan lokacin, yankin ba shi da ci gaba, tare da masana'antu da hanyoyin jirgin kasa. Birnin ya keɓe shi don shirye-shiryen al'adu kuma yana da murabba'in murabba'in 20,000 ( murabba'in murabba'in 1,858) na sararin yadi.
Bloomberg ya karɓi tayin ƙungiyar don haɓaka wurin al'adu don haɓaka Yards Hudson.
"Ya kasance kololuwar koma bayan tattalin arziki kuma wannan aikin da alama ba zai yuwu ba," in ji Diller. “An san cewa a lokacin da ake fama da matsalar tattalin arziki, da farko an datse fasahar fasaha. Amma muna da kwarin gwiwar sanya ido kan wannan aikin.”
"Mun fara aikin ba tare da abokin ciniki ba, amma tare da ruhi da hankali: wata cibiyar yaki da kafawa wadda za ta kawo dukkanin fasaha a karkashin rufin daya, a cikin ginin da ke amsa canje-canjen bukatun masu fasaha. A cikin gine-gine, duk kafofin watsa labarai a kowane ma'auni, a ciki da waje, zuwa nan gaba ba za mu iya hasashen ba, "in ji ta.
Shed mobile harsashi yana a kusa da 15 Hudson Yards skyscraper, wanda DSR da Rockwell suka tsara. Hasuyoyin zama wani yanki ne na sabon yanki na kasuwanci da haɓaka cikin sauri: Hudson Yards.
Shed da 15 Hudson Yards suna raba lif na sabis, yayin da filin baya na Shed yana kan ƙananan matakin 15 Hudson Yards. Wannan rabon yana ba da damar yawancin tushen The Shed a yi amfani da shi don yawancin wuraren fasaha da za a iya tsarawa gwargwadon yiwuwa.
An gina shi akan kadada 28 (11.3 ha) na yadi na layin dogo masu aiki, Hudson Yards a halin yanzu shine babban rukunin mallakar sirri a Amurka.
Bude Shed ya kammala kashi na farko na aikin, wanda ya hada da gine-ginen ofisoshi biyu da kuma wata hasumiya ta kamfanoni da babban mai tsara shirin Hudson Yards KPF ke ginawa. Foster + Partners kuma suna gina doguwar ginin ofishi a nan, kuma SOM ta tsara wani babban gini a nan wanda zai gina otal ɗin Equinox na farko.
Wakilin Mai shi: Levien & Manajan Gina Kamfanin: Sciame Construction LLC Tsarin, Facade da Ayyukan Makamashi: Thornton Tomasetti Injiniya da Masu Ba da Shawarar Wuta: Jaros, Baum & Bolles (JB&B) Masu ba da shawara kan Tsarin Makamashi: Hardesty da Hanover Energy Consultants samfuri: Vidaris Lighting Consultant: Tillotson Design Associates Acoustic, audio, mai ba da shawara na gani: Theater Acoustics Consultant: Fisher Dachs Structural manufacturer: Cimolai Facade kiyayewa: Entek injiniya
Shahararriyar jaridarmu, wacce aka fi sani da Dezeen Weekly. A duk ranar Alhamis muna aiko da zaɓi na mafi kyawun sharhi na masu karatu da mafi yawan magana akan labarai. Ƙarin sabunta sabis na Dezeen na lokaci-lokaci da sabbin labarai.
Ana buga kowace Talata tare da zaɓin labarai mafi mahimmanci. Ƙarin sabunta sabis na Dezeen na lokaci-lokaci da sabbin labarai.
Sabuntawar yau da kullun na sabbin ƙira da ayyukan gine-gine da aka buga akan Ayyukan Dezeen. Ƙarin labarai na yau da kullun.
Labarai game da shirin mu na Dezeen Awards, gami da ƙarshen aikace-aikace da sanarwa. Ƙarin sabuntawa lokaci-lokaci.
Labarai daga kundin abubuwan da suka faru na Dezeen na manyan al'amuran ƙira a duniya. Ƙarin sabuntawa lokaci-lokaci.
Za mu yi amfani da adireshin imel ɗin ku kawai don aiko muku da wasiƙar da kuke nema. Ba za mu taɓa raba bayananku tare da wani ba tare da izinin ku ba. Kuna iya cire rajista a kowane lokaci ta danna hanyar haɗin yanar gizon da ke ƙasan kowane imel ko ta aika imel zuwa [email protected].
Shahararriyar jaridarmu, wacce aka fi sani da Dezeen Weekly. A duk ranar Alhamis muna aiko da zaɓi na mafi kyawun sharhi na masu karatu da mafi yawan magana akan labarai. Ƙarin sabunta sabis na Dezeen na lokaci-lokaci da sabbin labarai.
Ana buga kowace Talata tare da zaɓin labarai mafi mahimmanci. Ƙarin sabunta sabis na Dezeen na lokaci-lokaci da sabbin labarai.
Sabuntawar yau da kullun na sabbin ƙira da ayyukan gine-gine da aka buga akan Ayyukan Dezeen. Ƙarin labarai na yau da kullun.
Labarai game da shirin mu na Dezeen Awards, gami da ƙarshen aikace-aikace da sanarwa. Ƙarin sabuntawa lokaci-lokaci.
Labarai daga kundin abubuwan da suka faru na Dezeen na manyan al'amuran ƙira a duniya. Ƙarin sabuntawa lokaci-lokaci.
Za mu yi amfani da adireshin imel ɗin ku kawai don aiko muku da wasiƙar da kuke nema. Ba za mu taɓa raba bayananku tare da wani ba tare da izinin ku ba. Kuna iya cire rajista a kowane lokaci ta danna hanyar haɗin yanar gizon da ke ƙasan kowane imel ko ta aika imel zuwa [email protected].
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-06-2023