Shugaba Biden ya ce Rasha za ta kai hari a Kyiv babban birnin Ukraine a cikin mako mai zuwa. Shugaban na Rasha ya ce tun da farko a ranar Jumma'a cewa ya kasance a bude ga diflomasiyya.
WASHINGTON — Shugaba Biden ya fada a ranar Juma'a cewa leken asirin Amurka ya nuna cewa shugaban Rasha Vladimir V. Putin ya yanke shawara ta karshe ta mamaye Ukraine.
"Muna da dalilin yin imani da cewa sojojin Rasha suna shirin kai hari kan Ukraine a mako mai zuwa da kuma 'yan kwanaki masu zuwa," in ji Biden a cikin dakin Roosevelt na Fadar White House. "Mun yi imanin za su kai hari Kyiv, babban birnin kasar. Ukraine, birni mai mutane miliyan 2.8 marasa laifi.
Da aka tambaye shi ko yana tunanin har yanzu Mista Putin yana jinkiri, Mista Biden ya ce, "Na yi imani ya yanke wannan shawarar." Daga baya ya kara da cewa ra'ayinsa game da manufar Putin ya dogara ne akan leken asirin Amurka.
A baya dai, shugaban kasar da manyan mukarrabansa kan harkokin tsaron kasar sun ce ba su sani ba ko Mista Putin ya yanke shawarar karshe na bibiyar barazanar da ya yi na mamaye kasar Ukraine.
"Ba a makara ba don tayar da hankali da komawa kan teburin tattaunawa," in ji Biden, yayin da yake magana kan shirin tattaunawa tsakanin sakataren harkokin wajen Amurka Anthony J. Blinken da na Rasha a mako mai zuwa. Idan Rasha ta dauki matakin soji kafin wannan rana, a fili yake sun rufe kofar diflomasiyya.”
Mr. Biden ya kuma jaddada cewa, Amurka da kawayenta za su hada kai wajen kakaba takunkumi mai tsanani na tattalin arziki idan sojojin Rasha suka tsallaka kan iyakar kasar ta Ukraine.
Source: Rochan Consulting | Bayanan Taswirori: Rasha ta mamaye tare da mamaye Crimea a cikin 2014. Matakin yana yin Allah wadai da matakin da dokokin kasa da kasa suka yi, kuma yankin ya ci gaba da takaddama. Layin da ke gabashin Ukraine shi ne tsaka mai wuyar raba tsakanin sojojin Ukraine, da ke fada tun 2014, kuma 'Yan awaren da ke samun goyon bayan Rasha.A gefen gabashin Moldova akwai yankin Transnistria da ke samun goyon bayan Rasha.
Shugaban ya yi magana ne bayan wani zagaye na tattaunawa da shugabannin Turai a yammacin ranar Juma'a.
Tashin hankali ya kara kamari ne a yankin gabashin Ukraine da ke samun goyon bayan Rasha a ranar Juma'a da ta yi kira da a kwashe jama'a daga yankin, suna masu ikirarin cewa harin da dakarun gwamnatin Ukraine ke shirin kaiwa. mamayewa.
Kalaman na Biden ya biyo bayan wani sabon bincike da jami'an Amurka a Turai suka yi cewa Rasha ta tara mutane kusan 190,000 a kan iyakar Ukraine da kuma yankunan Donetsk da Luhansk biyu masu goyon bayan Moscow. sojoji.
Putin ya dage a ranar Juma'a cewa a shirye ya ke don ci gaba da harkokin diflomasiyya.Amma jami'an Rasha sun ce sojojin kasar za su gudanar da atisayen a karshen mako da suka hada da harba makamai masu linzami da na balaguro.
Hasashen gwajin makaman nukiliyar kasar ya kara dagula al'amura a yankin.
A wani taron manema labarai Putin ya ce "A shirye muke mu hau kan hanyar yin shawarwari da sharadin cewa za a yi la'akari da dukkan batutuwa tare ba tare da ficewa daga babbar shawarar Rasha ba."
'Yan awaren gabashin Ukraine da ke samun goyon bayan Rasha a ranar Juma'a sun yi kira da a kwashe dukkan mata da kananan yara a yankin, suna masu ikirarin cewa za a kai wani gagarumin hari da sojojin Ukraine ke shirin kai wa, yayin da ake kara samun fargabar mamayar Rasha a Ukraine.
Shugaban ma'aikatar tsaron Ukraine ya ce ikirari na cewa za a kai wani hari karya ne, dabara ce da nufin kara tada zaune tsaye da kuma samar da hujjar kai wa Rasha hari, kai tsaye ya yi kira ga mutanen da ke zaune a yankin, inda ya shaida musu cewa 'yan uwan juna ne na Ukraine ba wai kawai ba. barazana daga Kyiv.
Shugabannin 'yan awaren sun yi kira da a kwashe mutanen yayin da kafafen yada labaran da ke karkashin ikon gwamnatin Rasha suka wallafa rahotannin da ke cewa gwamnatin Ukraine na kara kai hare-hare kan wadannan yankuna da suka balle - Donetsk da Luhansk.
Amurka da kawayenta na kungiyar tsaro ta NATO sun kwashe kwanaki suna gargadin cewa Rasha za ta iya amfani da rahotannin karya daga gabashin Ukraine game da mummunan barazanar da 'yan kabilar Rasha da ke zaune a can suke yi domin tabbatar da harin. An yi maraba da matakin gaggawa na gwamnatin Ukraine.
Ministan tsaron kasar Oleksiy Reznikov ya bukaci 'yan kasar ta Ukraine da ke yankin da 'yan aware ke rike da su da su yi watsi da farfagandar Rasha cewa gwamnatin Ukraine za ta kai musu hari. "Kada ku ji tsoro," in ji shi.
Sai dai Denis Pushilin, shugaban jamhuriyar jama'ar Donetsk mai goyon bayan Moscow, jihar da ta balle a kasar Ukraine, ya ba da wani salo na daban na abin da ka iya faruwa.
"Ba da jimawa ba, shugaban kasar Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky zai umurci sojojin da su kai hari tare da aiwatar da shirye-shiryen mamaye yankunan Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Donetsk da Luhansk," in ji shi a cikin wani faifan bidiyo da aka buga ta yanar gizo, ba tare da bayar da wata shaida ba.
Ya kara da cewa, "Daga yau 18 ga watan Fabrairu, ana gudanar da wani gagarumin shirin jigilar jama'a zuwa Rasha," in ji shi. Muna rokon ku da ku saurare ku kuma ku yanke shawarar da ta dace, ”in ji shi, yana mai cewa za a samar da masauki a yankin Rostov da ke kusa da Rasha.
Shugaban 'yan aware na Luhansk, Leonid Pasechnik, ya fitar da irin wannan sanarwa a ranar Juma'a, yana mai kira ga wadanda ba sa cikin sojoji ko "masu gudanar da ayyukan zamantakewa da na farar hula" da su je Rasha.
Yayin da Moscow da Kyiv suka dade suna ba da bayanai daban-daban na rikicin, kiraye-kirayen mutane 700,000 da su fice daga yankin da kuma neman mafaka a Rasha ya karu sosai.
Shugaban kasar Rasha Vladimir V. Putin ya yi ikirarin cewa Ukraine na yin kisan kare dangi a yankin gabashin Donbas, kuma jakadansa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kwatanta gwamnatin Kyiv da 'yan Nazi.
A daren Juma'ar da ta gabata, kafofin yada labaran kasar Rasha sun yada rahotannin wasu manyan hare-haren bama-bamai da aka kai a cikin motoci da kuma wasu hare-haren da aka kai a yankin. Yana da wuya a iya tantance wadannan rahotannin da kan sa saboda an takaita samun damar shiga 'yan jaridun yammacin duniya a yankin 'yan aware.
Kafofin watsa labarun suna cike da asusu masu cin karo da juna da hotuna wadanda ba za a iya tantance su nan da nan ba.
Wasu hotuna da aka buga ta yanar gizo sun nuna yadda mutane ke yin layi a na’urorin ATM, da ke nuna cewa za a yi jigilar jama’a, yayin da wani jami’in Ukraine ya aike da wani faifan bidiyo daga abin da ya ce na’urorin daukar hoto na Donetsk ne wadanda ba su nuna ayarin motocin bas ko kuma wata fargaba ba. ko alamomin fita.
Tun da farko dai, Michael Carpenter, jakadan Amurka a kungiyar tsaro da hadin gwiwa a Turai, ya ce Rasha na neman hujjar kai wa Ukraine hari tare da cin gajiyar mummunan tashin hankalin da ake fama da shi a gabashin Donbass.
"Tun daga 'yan makonnin da suka gabata, an sanar da mu cewa gwamnatin Rasha na shirin kai hare-hare na karya da sojojin Ukraine ko jami'an tsaro suka kai kan mutanen da ke magana da Rasha a yankin Rasha mai cin gashin kansa ko kuma yankin da 'yan aware ke iko da shi don tabbatar da daukar matakin soji a kan Ukraine," in ji shi. .
Kyiv, Ukraine — Shugaban kasar Rasha Vladimir V. Putin ya sake yin nasara wajen tada zaune tsaye a Ukraine ba tare da ayyana yaki kai tsaye ba, ko kuma daukar wani mataki na sanya takunkumi mai tsauri da kasashen Yamma suka yi alkawari, ya kuma bayyana karara cewa Rasha na iya lalata tattalin arzikin kasar.
Ficewar 'yan kasar Amurka da Burtaniya da Canada da aka sanar a makon da ya gabata ya haifar da firgici.Kamfanonin jiragen sama da dama na kasa da kasa sun dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama zuwa kasar.Ayyukan da sojojin ruwa na Rasha ke yi a cikin tekun Black Sea ya fallasa raunin wata tashar jiragen ruwa na jigilar kayayyaki a Ukraine.
"Yawancin buƙatun suna raguwa a kowace rana," in ji Pavlo Kaliuk, wani ma'aikaci mai zaman kansa a babban birnin Ukraine wanda ya kasance yana sayarwa da hayar kadarori ga abokan ciniki daga Amurka, Faransa, Jamus da Isra'ila. Lokacin da Rasha ta fara tura sojoji. a kan iyakokin kasar a watan Nuwamba, yarjejeniyar ta kafe cikin sauri.
Pavlo Kukhta, mai ba da shawara ga ministan makamashi na Ukraine, ya ce damuwar Kyiv ita ce ainihin abin da Putin ke son cimmawa. "Abin da suke so su yi shi ne ya haifar da babbar fargaba a nan, kwatankwacin cin nasara a yakin ba tare da harba ko da harsashi ba," in ji Mista Kuhta. .
Timofiy Mylovanov, shugaban Makarantar Koyon Tattalin Arziki ta Kyiv, kuma tsohon ministan raya tattalin arziki, ya ce cibiyarsa ta kiyasta cewa rikicin ya jawo wa Ukraine asarar "biliyoyin daloli" a cikin 'yan makonnin da suka gabata. .
Babban bala'i na farko ya zo ne a ranar Litinin, lokacin da wasu kamfanonin jiragen sama biyu na Ukraine suka ce ba za su iya ba da inshorar jiragensu ba, wanda ya tilastawa gwamnatin Ukraine kafa asusun inshora na dala miliyan 592 don ci gaba da zirga-zirgar jiragen. A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, kamfanin inshora na London ya gargadi kamfanonin jiragen sama cewa. Ba za su iya ba da inshorar jiragen da ke zuwa Ukraine ba.Kamfanin KLM Airlines na kasar Holland ya mayar da martani da cewa zai dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama.A shekarar 2014, yawancin fasinjojin kasar Holland sun kasance cikin jirgin Malaysia MH17 lokacin da aka harbo shi a kan wani yanki da 'yan tawaye masu goyon bayan Moscow ke rike da su. .Kamfanin Lufthansa na Jamus ya ce zai dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama zuwa Kyiv da Odessa daga ranar Litinin.
Amma martanin da Amurka ta mayar kan rikicin ya harzuka wasu, ko ta hanyar gargadin kai hari ko kuma matakin korar wasu ma'aikatan ofishin jakadancin daga Kyiv tare da kafa wani ofishi na wucin gadi a yammacin birnin Lviv, wanda ke da kusanci da iyakar Poland.
"Lokacin da wani ya yanke shawarar mayar da ofishin jakadancin zuwa Lviv, dole ne su fahimci cewa irin wannan labarai za su yi hasarar tattalin arzikin Ukraine daruruwan miliyoyin daloli," in ji David Arakamia, shugaban jam'iyyar People's Party, a wata hira da aka yi da shi ta talabijin. Ya kara da cewa: “Muna lissafin lalacewar tattalin arzikin kowace rana. Ba za mu iya lamuni a kasuwannin waje ba saboda yawan ribar da ake samu ya yi yawa. Masu fitar da kayayyaki da yawa sun ƙi mu.”
A farkon wannan labarin, ba daidai ba ne aka gano kamfanin jirgin da aka harbo jirginsa a kan yankin da 'yan tawaye masu goyon bayan Moscow ke iko da shi a shekarar 2014. Wannan jirgin saman Malaysia ne, ba jirgin KLM ba.
Amurka ta fada a jiya Juma’a cewa mai yiwuwa Rasha ta tara dakaru 190,000 a kusa da kan iyakar Ukraine da kuma yankunan ‘yan aware na gabashin kasar, lamarin da ke kara kiyasin alkaluman da Moscow ta yi a yayin da gwamnatin Biden ke kokarin gamsar da duniya game da barazanar da ke kunno kai. na mamayewa .
An fitar da wannan kima ne a cikin wata sanarwa da tawagar Amurka ga kungiyar tsaro da hadin gwiwa a Turai ta fitar, inda ta kira shi "aikin soja mafi mahimmanci a Turai tun bayan yakin duniya na biyu."
Sanarwar ta ce "Mun kiyasta cewa Rasha ta iya tattara tsakanin mutane 169,000 zuwa 190,000 a ciki da wajen Ukraine, daga kusan 100,000 a ranar 30 ga Janairu," in ji sanarwar. "Wannan kiyasin ya hada da kan iyaka, Belarus da Crimea da aka mamaye; Dakarun tsaron kasar Rasha da sauran jami'an tsaron cikin gida da aka tura zuwa wadannan yankuna; da dakarun da Rasha ke jagoranta a gabashin Ukraine."
Kasar Rasha ta bayyana karin sojojin a matsayin wani bangare na atisayen soji na yau da kullum, ciki har da atisayen hadin gwiwa da kasar Belarus, kasa mai kawance da ke kan iyakar arewacin Ukraine, kusa da Kyiv babban birnin Ukraine. karshen ranar Lahadi.
Har ila yau, Moscow ta sanar da atisayen manya-manyan atisaye a yankin Crimea, da ke gabar tekun Rasha da aka kwace daga Ukraine a shekarar 2014, da atisayen sojan ruwa da suka hada da jiragen ruwa masu saukar ungulu a gabar tekun Bahar Maliya ta Ukraine, lamarin da ya haifar da fargaba kan yiwuwar katsewar sojojin ruwa. damuwa.
Wannan sabon kima na Amurka ya zo ne bayan da Ukraine ta kira taron gaggawa na OSCE, wanda ita ma kasar Rasha mamba ce, domin neman Rasha ta yi bayani kan gina ginin. Kungiyar kasashe 57 ta bukaci kasashe mambobin kungiyar su ba da gargadi da kuma bayanai game da wasu. ayyukan soja.
Rasha ta ce tura sojojin bai dace da ma'anar kungiyar ta "aikin soji da ba na al'ada ba kuma ba tare da shiri ba" kuma ta ki bayar da amsa.
Kiyasin da Amurka ta yi na jibge sojojin Rasha na karuwa akai-akai.A farkon watan Janairu, jami'an gwamnatin Biden sun ce adadin sojojin na Rasha ya kai 100,000. Wannan adadin ya karu zuwa 130,000 a farkon watan Fabrairu. Sannan a ranar Talata, Shugaba Biden ya ce adadin ya kai 150,000 - yawanci brigade daga nesa zuwa Siberiya don shiga rundunar.
Zarge-zargen da ake yi na harin bam da aka kai da mota da kuma ikirarin kai harin da sojojin Ukraine ke shirin kai musu, ya kara dagula al'amura a yankunan da 'yan aware masu goyon bayan Rasha ke iko da Ukraine. Jaridar New York Times ta tattara hotunan ranar don nazarin wasu ikirari:
'Yan aware da ke samun goyon bayan Rasha a gabashin Ukraine sun yi ikirarin cewa Ukraine ta kai hari kan motar daya daga cikin shugabannin sojojinsu da bama-bamai a ranar Juma'a. Hotunan da kafafen yada labarai masu goyon bayan Rasha suka dauka a wurin da lamarin ya faru ya nuna motar da ta lalace ta ci wuta.
Tun da farko a ranar Juma'a, shugabannin 'yan awaren sun yi gargadin harin da dakarun Ukraine ke shirin kaiwa - zargin da ba shi da tushe, wanda Ukraine ta musanta.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-14-2022