Editocin da suka damu da Gear suna zaɓar kowane samfurin da muke bita. Za mu iya samun kwamiti idan kun saya ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa. Yadda muke gwada kayan aiki.
POP Projects tarin sabbin ayyuka ne na al'ada daga sama da ƙarni na mashahuran injiniyoyi.Maara basira, sami shawarwarin kayan aiki, kuma mafi mahimmanci, gina naku.
Yawancin lambun bayan gida suna fara shuka tsire-tsire a cikin gida a ƙarshen lokacin hunturu ko farkon bazara kafin yanayin ya yi zafi.Amma hanya mafi kyau don fara tsire-tsire don aikin lambu na bazara da tsawaita lokacin girma cikin hunturu shine amfani da greenhouse bayan gida. Tsarin mu shine 6-by -8-ƙafa tsarin da yake da girma isa ya rike da dama na shuke-shuke, duk da haka m isa ya dace a cikin mafi ƙanƙanta yadudduka.Yana da sauƙin ginawa, yana buƙatar kawai ƙwarewar aikin katako da kayan aiki masu sauƙin amfani. Kuna iya yin shi a cikin 'yan kaɗan. karshen mako.
Kudin kayan da za a gina ginin mu ya kai kusan dala 1,200. Wannan ya fi wasu gidajen da aka riga aka tara, amma kayan mu sun fi dogara fiye da kowane samfurin 'raga'; Bugu da kari, wannan shi ne customizable.Muna hada da tukunyar jirgi benci, saman shuka mai rataye da bene, amma za ka iya ƙara ko rage fasali kamar yadda ka ga fit.Ko kana da wani gwani lambu ko novice, mu greenhouses zai fadada your lambu m da kuma. sarrafa iri-iri na shuke-shuke da za ku iya girma a gida.
Da farko a ƙetare guda biyu na katako na katako na 4 × 6 da aka yi da matsi zuwa tsayin ƙafa 8, kuma a ƙetare sauran guda biyu 4 × 6 zuwa tsayin ƙafa 6. Alama haɗin gwiwar rabin cinya 1 3⁄4″ zurfin x 5 1⁄4 2 ″ fadi a kan dukkan bangarorin biyu na katako guda hudu. Sanya ma'aunin madauwari zuwa zurfin yanke na 1 3⁄4 inci kuma a yi daidai 5 1⁄2 inch kafada a yanka a cikin itace daga kowane ƙarshen 4x6s hudu. saita zato zuwa iyakar zurfin yanke kuma a yanka a cikin kunci daga ƙarshen itace [1].
Juya itacen sannan a yanke dayan kuncin zuwa wancan gefen.Don kammala rabin cinyar, a datse ɓangarorin ƙarshe na itacen datti tare da abin zagi ko hannun hannu. na katako.Layout 6 × 8 ƙafa. Tushen firam ɗin katako tare da haɗin haɗin gwiwar rabin-tsayi a kowane kusurwa. Auna diagonal, duba cewa firam ɗin tushe yana da murabba'i, kuma daidaita kamar yadda ake buƙata; sa'an nan a kiyaye kowace haɗin rabin cinya tare da sukulan gini tsawon inci 3 1⁄2 [2].
A cikin wannan ginin, za ku tsara kayan rufin rufin da ke yin rufin greenhouse don sauƙaƙe tsarin tsarawa.Kowace ƙwanƙwasa ya ƙunshi ginshiƙan rufin kusurwa guda biyu da kuma taye a kwance. Akwai trusses biyar: gaba da baya gable karshen trusses, da kuma uku tsaka-tsaki. trusses.Fara da yankan rafters goma 2 × 4 zuwa tsayin inci 52 1⁄2. Kaɗa saman kowane rafter zuwa digiri 40; A bar murabba'in ƙasa a kashe.Na gaba, auna 2 1⁄2 inci daga kasan rafters ɗin kuma yanke ɗan ƙaramin daraja da ake kira yanke baki.Wadannan notsin suna ba da damar ƙananan ƙarshen rafters su zauna a saman bangon gefe.
Har ila yau, auna 25 1⁄2 inci zuwa ƙasa daga saman ƙarshen kowane shinge kuma yanke 3⁄4 inch mai zurfi x 1 1⁄2 inch mai faɗi a saman gefen kowane rafter. Yi amfani da jigsaw don yanke gefen tsagi. 3⁄4″ mai zurfi, sannan a yi amfani da guduma da faɗin chisel 1 1⁄2 ″ don sare ɓangarorin itacen.
Don haɗa ƙwanƙolin, sai a dunƙule ƙarshen ƙugiya mai tsayi 40 na rafters biyu tare. Sa'an nan kuma manne da karkatar da 1⁄2 inch. Plywood gussets a seams tsakanin rafters [3].(Mun yi amfani da rawaya trim glue a ko'ina cikin aikin. ) Tabbatar da gussets tare da inci 1 1⁄4. Kayan ado na ado. Maimaita matakan da ke sama don sauran nau'i-nau'i hudu na rafters.
Ga kowane ɗayan trusses na tsakiya guda uku, yanke ƙunƙarar baka 1 × 4 zuwa inci 60. Bevel kowane ƙarshen ƙulla baka zuwa digiri 50 kuma manne shi zuwa rafi tare da inci 1 5/8. Kayan ado na ado [4]. na biyu na ƙarshen ƙugiya, yanke alaƙar 2 × 4 zuwa tsayin inci 56; karkatar da kowane ƙarshen zuwa digiri 50. Saita kowane taye a tsakiya kuma a zubar da rafters, sa'an nan kuma murƙushe shi a wuri tare da inci 2. Kayan ado na ado.
A kan na baya gable karshen truss, ƙara uku kananan triangular 2 × 4 tubalan. Sanya daya a kowane ƙananan kusurwa, tsakanin rafters da taye [5], da kuma daya a karkashin gusset a cikin babba kusurwa.The tubalan haifar da wani m bude domin. operable vents.A kan gaba gable karshen trusses, shigar da biyu 13 5/8 ″ tsayi a tsaye 2 × 4 tubalan. Bevel saman ƙarshen toshe zuwa 40 digiri da Ramin kasa karshen dace snugly a cikin 2 × 4 taye. biyu tubalan bayar da m goyon baya ga polycarbonate bangarori.
Yi amfani da 1x3s guda shida don yin firam don ramuka. Yanke saman 1 × 3 zuwa 8 1⁄4 inci tsayi da ƙasa 1 × 3 zuwa 36 3/8 inci; Ƙarƙashin iyakar kowane yanki. Na gaba, yanke sassan gajerun sassan gefe guda biyu zuwa 4 1/8 inci tsayi, ƙaddamar da iyakarsu na sama a digiri 40. A ƙarshe, yanke sassan kusurwa biyu zuwa 17 1/8 inci tsayi; Mitar kowane ƙarshen sassan biyu zuwa digiri 40.
Haɗa sassan huɗa, sa'an nan kuma manne da dunƙule a kan 1⁄2 ″. Ana ratsa plywood gussets ta saman haɗin gwiwa [6] kuma ta cikin haɗin gwiwa a kowane kusurwar ƙananan zuwa tsawon 1 1⁄4 inci. Kayan ado na ado.
Don yin ƙofar greenhouse mai faɗin 24 5/16 ″ x 76 3⁄4 ″ tsayi, fara da yanke shinge biyu na tsaye 1 × 3 zuwa tsayin 76 3⁄4 ″. Na gaba, yanke layin dogo guda uku a kwance zuwa 19 5/16 inci tsayi; yanke kai da tsakiyar dogo daga 1×3 da kasa dogo daga 1×4.
Na haɗa sassan firam ɗin ƙofar ta amfani da masu haɗin jirgi don yanke ramuka don matsawa splines biscuit biscuit. Matsayi saman gefen layin dogo na tsakiya 37 1⁄4 inci daga layin dogo.Bayan yanke ramukan da suka dace akan sassan, na manne ramukan. , saka kukis ɗin, sannan a haɗa firam ɗin tare [7].Idan ba ku da haɗin allo, manne da dunƙule a cikin 1⁄2″. Plywood gusset 1 1⁄4 in. warke dare.
Dukkan bangon bangon hudu na greenhouse an tsara su tare da 2 × 4. Yanke saman saman kwance da faranti (faranti na ƙasa) na bangon gefen biyu zuwa tsayin 8. Don bangon baya, yanke sassan saman da kasa zuwa inci 65. Gaba, Yanke sanduna 2 × 4 na kowane bango na gefe da inti huɗu na bangon baya, zuwa inci 65 1⁄4. Don haɗa bangon, a fitar da screws biyu inci 3 ta sama da ƙasa kuma cikin kowane inci na bango [8] .
Don tsara bangon gaba wanda ya haɗa da buɗewar ƙofar, kuna buƙatar guda 2 × 4 guda goma: yanke farantin ƙasa zuwa inci 65, sannan yanke faranti biyu na 2 × 4 na sama. -in.-dogon 2 × 4 da ɗaya 17 3⁄4-in.-tsawo 2 × 4. Na gaba, yanke ginshiƙan bango biyu zuwa 65 1⁄4 ″ tsayi da ƙugiya guda biyu zuwa 75 3⁄4" (Trim bolts form). M buɗe ƙofar.) A ƙarshe, yanke guda 27 3⁄4 ″. - Dogon 2 × 4 na wucin gadi na wucin gadi wanda ya wuce saman inci mai trimmer. Matsa sassan tare da inci 3. Kayan ado na ado.Bayan bangon bango, cire. Mai haɗin haɗin. Aiwatar da tabo mai ƙarfi a duk saman kowane bangare ta amfani da pad ɗin fenti [9].Bari tabon ya bushe dare ɗaya.
Yin haka ga firam ɗin bango kafin kafa su zai cece ku lokaci da matsala. Farawa ta hanyar cire fim ɗin kariya mai tsabta daga bayan kowane panel na polycarbonate. Sanya polycarbonate akan bango, farawa a tsakiyar ginin bango. duk suturar suna daidaitawa tare da tsakiya na studs, amma barin 1/8 inch. Faɗawa rata tsakanin bangarori. Ɗauki nau'i-nau'i na polycarbonate zuwa bangon bango tare da 1 1⁄4 inci. Ƙirar kayan ado suna nisa kusan 16 inci baya.
Zamar da bangarorin polycarbonate zuwa kowane ƙarshen firam ɗin bango [10], sannan yi amfani da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa sanye take da ɗan datsa don yanke polycarbonate da ke sama. ba ka da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, sanya polycarbonate panel a wurin, yi alama a inda ya mamaye bangon bango, da kuma amfani da madauwari saw ko jigsaw.
Saita harsashin ginin katako a ƙasa kuma yi amfani da ƙafa 4. Level don tabbatar da cewa faɗinsa da tsayinsa suna kwance. Idan ya cancanta, tono ko tara ƙasan da ke ƙasa har sai firam ɗin ya daidaita. Na gaba, ramuka 1⁄2 ″ a ciki. Diamita ta cikin firam ɗin itace, kusan 24 inci dabam. Yi amfani da ƙaramin sledgemammer don fitar da 1⁄2 ″ diamita x 18 ″ tsayi mai tsayi ta cikin rami zuwa cikin ƙasa [12].Tsarin dogo zai hana tushe daga motsi. Rufe ƙasa a ciki. katako na katako tare da masana'anta mai faɗi; sa'an nan kuma ƙara 3 inci na tsakuwa ko bawon ciyawa don samar da ƙasa.
Shigar da bangon da aka riga aka tsara, farawa da ɗaya daga cikin bangon gefe. Tsaya bango a kan kashin katako na katako, daidaita farantin tushe tare da gefen waje na itacen tushe na 4 × 6 [13]. Tsare bangon zuwa tushe ta hanyar tuki 3. Inci. An zazzage bene ta ƙasan farantin cikin 4 × 6 [14] a ƙasa. Sanya sukurori kusan inci 24 dabam dabam. Maimaita ga bangon gefe.
Ɗaga bangon baya, zamewa tsakanin ganuwar gefe guda biyu, kuma tabbatar da cewa bangon yana tsaye. Sanya bangon baya zuwa kafuwar tare da inci 3. Drywall screws, sa'an nan kuma ta hanyar studs akan kowane ƙarshen bangon baya a cikin bangon gefe [ 15]; Sanya sukurori da inci 16. Maimaita shigar da bangon gaba [16].Sa'an nan yi amfani da hannaye ko na'ura mai jujjuyawa don yanke ta farantin tushe 2 × 4 ta sigar ƙofar.
An kara kayan rufin rufi ta hanyar karkatar da tarkacen bangon baya zuwa wuri a saman bangon baya [17]. Daidaita truss tare da gefen bangon da waje kuma a fitar da inci 3. Gyaran yana wucewa ta saman farantin kuma zuwa cikin baki. A kan kowane rafter.Sa'an nan kuma shigar da trusses guda uku na tsaka-tsakin, tabbatar da sanya kowace igiya a kan ingarma ta bango [18].Daure kowace tatsuniyar tsakiya kamar yadda za ku yi maƙarƙashiya: dunƙule cikin farantin saman a ɗan kusurwa kaɗan kuma cikin baki. yanke [19].
Saita truss na gaba na gaba a saman bangon gaba kuma ka karkatar da shi zuwa wuri [20].Drive 3 inci. Ana murƙushe bangon bango a cikin kowane rafter ta saman farantin saman, sannan an haɗa trusses 3 inch guda biyu. Metal L-bracket.Thread madaidaicin saman saman ingarma da dunƙule cikin taye 2×4 [21].
Kafin hašawa da polycarbonate rufi bangarori, sanya 1 × 2 madauri a cikin grooves a saman gefen kowane rafter.Secure kafada madauri ta hanyar tuki guda 1 5/8 ". Gyara sukurori shiga ta 1 × 2 kuma a cikin kowane rafter [22] ].Sa'an nan kuma shigar da shinge na 2 × 4 tsakanin kowane nau'i na rafters [23] don rufe sararin samaniya tsakanin saman panel da kuma ƙarƙashin murfin rufin polycarbonate.
Ƙaddamar da sassan polycarbonate zuwa rataye tare da 1 1⁄4 inci. Kayan ado na kayan ado, 16 "ba tare da [24] ba. duk rufin rufin suna cikin wuri, yi amfani da matsi da aka bi da 1 × 8 da 1 × 10 don yin kullun ridges, kowane tsayin inci 99. Na farko, yi amfani da ma'auni na madauwari ko tebur don tsage 1 × 10 zuwa 8 inci fadi. bevel a 10 digiri bevel zuwa daya gefen 1 × 8. Twist biyu allon tare don sanya riji hula a saman da greenhouse rufin. Rike shi a wurin da tuki 1 5/8 ". Deck sukurori saukar a cikin rafters [ 25].
Don taimakawa ƙirƙirar rufin yanayi, yi amfani da ƙwanƙwasa ci gaba na silicone sealant zuwa ramukan da ke tsakanin bangarorin polycarbonate.Sa'an nan kuma rufe kowane katako tare da 1 × 2 slat [26].Tabbatar da slats tare da 1 5/8 ". Gyaran kai sukurori 16 inci dabam. Maimaita tsari don amfani da battens a tsaye a tsaye na bangon greenhouse.
Ƙara wani shinge na 1 × 4 a kusa da buɗe ƙofar, sa'an nan kuma rataya ƙofar tare da hinges masu rufewa guda biyu [27].Shigar da hinges 6 inci daga sama da ƙasa na ƙofar. Sannan shigar da mabudin iska ta atomatik ta hanyar murɗa shi a kan murhu. frame da 2 × 4 kunnen doki [28].
Don maƙallan hawa uku na benci na tukwane, yanke ɓangarorin benci guda biyu a kwance 21 1⁄4 ″ tsayi 1 × 4 da 25 3⁄4 ″ tsayin madaidaicin 2×4. Gyara ɗaya ƙarshen shida 1x4s zuwa digiri 45 da Ƙarshen 2x4s guda uku zuwa digiri 45. Glue da dunƙule 1 × 4 zuwa kowane gefe na 2 × 4 don ƙirƙirar goyon bayan diagonal na 45. (Za ku yi amfani da 1 5/8-inch trim screws a kan benci na potting. ) Zamar da kowane maɓalli mai hawa akan ɗaya daga cikin sandunan bangon gefe. Matsayin sashin 35 1⁄4 in. sama da ginin katakon katako sannan a ɗaure shi a gefen ƙusoshin bango [29] tare da screws 1 × 4 a kwance. Sannan zare guda ɗaya. dunƙule ta cikin mitered ƙananan ƙarshen sashin kuma cikin gefen ingarma ta bango.
Tun da babu wata hanyar da za a haɗa ƙwanƙwasa masu ɗorewa zuwa studs a kan kowane ƙarshen bangon gefe, zana 1 × 4 cleat zuwa studs biyu a kan bangon gaba da baya. Sanya kowane splint a daidai tsayi kamar madaidaicin madaidaicin: 35 1⁄4 inci.a kan tushe.Wadannan suna tallafawa 1 × 4 tukwane tukwane.
Yi amfani da slats huɗu masu tsayi 96 ″ 1 × 4 don yin saman benci na tukwane. Yaɗa slats ta cikin madaurin hawa kuma a raba 1⁄2 ″ baya, sannan a tsare su da 1 1⁄4″. Kayan ado na ado [30].
Kammala ciki na greenhouse ta hanyar sanya sandunan sama don rataye shuke-shuke da kwanduna. Yanke 1⁄2 inch diamita na karfe zuwa 94 ″. Hana rami mai zurfi 1⁄2 ″ diamita x 1 ″ a cikin bakan 2 × 4 na gaba. da na baya gable karshen trusses. Sanya ramin 12 inci daga ƙarshen kunnen doki. Zazzage magudanar cikin ramin kuma a tsare shi zuwa ƙasan kowane taren baka 1 × 4 tare da madauri [31].
Don firam ɗin bene, yanke 2 × 4 x 72 inci guda biyu. Tare da joists da biyar 2 × 4 x 20 1⁄2 in. Ƙarƙashin ƙafar ƙafar bene. Ƙaddamar da maƙallan bene a tsakanin ɗigon igiya guda biyu ta 3 inci. Gilashin katako na galvanized, ya raba 16. 1/8 inci baya, don ƙirƙirar ƙirar bene. Sanya firam ɗin a gaban ƙofar kuma ɗaure shi zuwa kafuwar katako tare da inci huɗu na 3 1⁄2. Tsarin sukurori.Taimakawa kusurwoyi na waje biyu na firam ɗin bene tare da tubalan kankare. ko ginshiƙan da aka yi wa matsi don kiyaye matakin bene.
Yanke cikin guda huɗu 5/4-inch. x 6 inci. Matsa matsi da aka bi da shi zuwa tsayin inci 72. Sanya ƙasa a kan firam ɗin bene a tazara 1⁄2 ″ [32].Daure belin zuwa firam ɗin bene tare da 2″. Ado screws.Yanzu, tare da greenhouse cikakken, kawo shuke-shuke a kuma duba su girma!
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-14-2022