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Fiye da Shekaru 30+ Ƙwarewar Ƙirƙirar Masana'antu

Walƙiya, m ambaliya har ma da dusar ƙanƙara: Labarin LA na ainihi yana da wasan kwaikwayo na yanayi

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Ba za ku iya cewa bai kama hankalin ku ba, cewa guguwar walƙiya ta watan Yuni, dubban girgizar ƙasa masu ƙarfi a Los Angeles. Daya daga cikinsu ya kashe wata mata Pico Rivera yayin da take tafiya karnuka biyu. Rahoton labarai na TV ya raba rashin daidaiton da aka yi masa. walƙiya a cikin rayuwar shekara tamanin: 1 cikin 15,300.
Shekaru 150, Los Angeles ta sha nata yanayin - PR Kool-Aid: Mild! aromatic! lambu! aljanna! 730 kwanakin rana a shekara!
Amma Los Angeles na iya zama injin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na yanayi: kyakkyawa mai shiru, amma kunna kunna "kunna", da pow, bang, ding-ding-ding - yanayin gunaguni, sau da yawa fiye da yadda kuke tunani.
Kamar yadda "Los Angeles a cikin 1930s: Jagorar WPA ga Birnin Mala'iku" ya sanya shi - don haka lyrical, a gaskiya, cewa za ku iya gaya wa wani mai fasaha ne ya rubuta shi maimakon wani ma'aikaci - Kudancin California ya haɗa da shimfidar wuri na karamar ƙasa a cikin da dama daga cikinsu. Tsawon murabba'in mil dubu.” Tsawon tsaunuka ne mai kakkausar murya wanda manyan kwaruruka masu zurfi suka rabu kuma yana da tsayin kololuwar ƙafa 10,000 sama da matakin teku; gandun daji da babban hamada, tuddai masu birgima, kwaruruka masu albarka da rafukan yanayi na yanayi waɗanda ke kaiwa ga teku; Yankin da ke da gaɓar bakin teku, bakin teku, kofuna, bays da tsibiran tsibirai waɗanda Tekun Pasifik ya wanke.”
Los Angeles wuri ne mai rikitarwa. A cikin wannan fasalin mako-mako, Pat Morrison ya bayyana yadda yake aiki, tarihi da al'adu.
Tare da duk waɗannan rairayin bakin teku masu da tsaunin teku, manyan hamada mai tsayi da ƙananan, tsaunin tsaunuka da rafuka, da koguna da ke tashi-aƙalla rabin dozin microclimates 'daraja - yanayin tashin hankali na iya zama abin mamaki, amma bai kamata ya zama abin mamaki ba.Harry Littafin tushe na P. Bailey na 1966, "Cibiyar Kudancin California," ya lura cewa duk wannan yanayin "baƙi" - iska, ruwan sama, tsawa, da walƙiya daga iskar hamada, iska mai sanyi, da iskan teku - ya kawo Los Angeles "mai nisa" Akwai bambancin yanayi fiye da yadda ake tsammani daga yanayin gida kawai."
Don haka idan UCLA da USC da gaske suna son shiga Big Ten, za su iya cewa tare da ingantacciyar fasaha, "Hey, Icy Rust Belt folks, mu ma muna da dusar ƙanƙara!"
Amma ba sau da yawa, ba yawa ba.Babu ainihin dusar ƙanƙara da ta sauka a cikin birnin Los Angeles kamar mai wasan motsa jiki na Olympics tun daga Janairu 1962, amma a kwanan nan a watan Fabrairun 2019, dusar ƙanƙara a Malibu, Northridge, da wasu wurare kaɗan sun yi iska a kan Twitter.
Yanayin yanayin zafi ba kawai wurin siyarwa bane don Kudancin California.Haƙiƙa aƙida ce, yanayi mai daɗi mai daɗi, ana siyar da shi azaman man maciji.
Robert Frost ya rubuta a cikin waƙarsa "New Hampshire" cewa ya sadu da mutane daga wasu jihohi. "Na sadu da wani Californian wanda zai / magana game da California - irin wannan yanayi mai farin ciki / Ya ce, dangane da yanayi, babu wanda ya mutu a can / ta halitta. …”
Bob Hope, ɗan ƙasar Landan wanda ke buga wasan golf a cikin madawwamiyar hasken rana na ganyen mu mara tabo, yana adana tarihin barkwanci game da yanayin yanayin California. Jarumi Monty Woolley shine mafarin wannan quip ɗin da zai iya daskarewa har ya mutu a ƙarƙashin wani daji mai fure a Kudancin. California.
Lokacin da kuka yi babban yarjejeniya - kamar Kudancin California - saboda babu wani yanayi mai ban mamaki, sannan ku sami adadi mai yawa na wasu abubuwa kamar rumbling, fashewar tsawar Yuni, da alama fiye da yadda za mu yarda Abubuwa irin wannan sun fi damuwa lokacin da yanayin yana faruwa, kuma ba koyaushe ba ne “lalata”.
The Times ta yi amfani da kalmar “freak” akai-akai don bayyana yanayin da ya saba wa labarin labarin Chamber, kamar yadda ya yi a bayaninsa na Yuli 1918 na “guguwa mafi muni da ta afkawa California cikin fiye da shekaru 20.” Guguwar walƙiya ce wadda ƙone tankunan ajiyar man fetur a El Segundo kuma ya raba itacen pine mai tsayi mai tsayi 80 a Pasadena - tabbas, tasirin ɗan adam yana da girma, amma A matsayin hadari, bazai zama abin ban mamaki a kanta ba.
Matsayin Steve Martin a matsayin mai hasashen yanayi a cikin "Labarin Los Angeles" wani lokaci yana yin rikodi akai-akai, hasashe marar gajimare. Sannan, bayan ya hango rana-rana, ruwan sama ya dage kan fadowa, kuma an kama shi. Kenneth Showalter, haifaffen Iowa, mai ilimi na MIT ya ce a cikin 1951 cewa akwai girman kai ko da a kan shafin da aka buga, Za mu iya yin alfahari da "ƙasa mafi girman yanayi na yau da kullun" a cikin 1972, wani ma'aikacin yanayi na KABC mai suna Alan Sloane ya raba labarin. Dokokin ma'aikacin yanayi: "Dokar 11th na kowane ma'aikacin gidan talabijin shine ya fita waje da ɗakin studio kafin ya tashi." Duba."
Wani hangen nesa wanda ya haɗu da gaskiyar sihiri, wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya, har ma da Shakespeare da abin da kawai zai iya zama muryar Martin, "Labarin Los Angeles" a ƙarshe ya sami fitowar Blu-ray a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, biye da karatun kai tsaye na rubutun da fim ɗin ya bayar. a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba.
Ruwan sama na hudu mafi tsayi na sa'o'i 24 da aka yi rikodin ga nahiyar Amurka shine inci 25.83 mai ban sha'awa wanda tsaunin San Gabriel ya saki a cikin Janairu 1944 ta tsaunin San Gabriel, mai nisan mil sama da Saliyo. saukar da tsaunin Arroyo da kwaruruka, wanda ya haifar da mummunar ambaliya, mafi yawan abin tunawa a 1914, 1934 da 1938.
Adadin wadanda suka mutu daga ambaliyar sabuwar shekara ta 1933-34 ba a taba yin kidayarsu daidai ba, amma dole ne a sami adadin wadanda suka mutu a cikin gullies da suka fara sama da Montrose da La Crescenta kuma suka yi hanyarsu zuwa gindin tsaunuka. Wadanda suka mutu tagwaye ne masu taya murna na USC da tsoffin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na yara Winston da Weston Dotty, wadanda suka kora gida daga jam'iyyar.
A cikin 1938, wani ruwan sama ya haifar da ambaliya - mai yiwuwa sakamakon El Niño na farko - ya mamaye mil mil na Los Angeles. An dage gasar Oscar na mako guda. Akalla mutane 100 ne suka mutu a wannan hatsarin, 15 daga cikinsu suna tsaye a kan jirgin. gada, tana mamakin saurin ruwa, kwatsam sai ambaliya ta mamaye gadar.
Magajin garin Los Angeles Frank Shaw ya gaya wa Amurkawa cikin wariyar launin fata ta rediyo: “Ranar tana haskakawa a Kudancin California a yau, kuma… Los Angeles tana murmushi.” Bayan watanni shida, an tuna da shi, ba don yin ƙarya game da yanayin ba - cewa aikinsa ne na jama'a - amma saboda cin hanci da rashawa.
Shekara guda bayan ambaliya ta 1938 na Tsohon Alkawari, ruwan sama, ƙanƙara, tsawa, bakan gizo biyu, da dusar ƙanƙara mai ƙarfi ta girgiza sassa daban-daban na Beverly Hills na Los Angeles gabaɗaya, ƙanƙara mai girman nickel, kuma irin wannan kwatancen dole ne ya zama abin zagi ga kewayen birni. na ninkene kudin .
A watan Satumba, yanayin zafi ya wuce digiri 100, kuma ruwan sama mai yawa a gundumar Riverside yana nufin dole ne a kwashe ma'aikata 75 a kan kogin San Jacinto. Yi magana game da microclimate ku: Gilman Springs yana samun 5 inci na ruwan sama a cikin sa'o'i biyu, amma da wuya ruwan sama ya isa. a cikin Hemet, kimanin mil 7, don faɗi " ana ruwa " kafin ka dakatar da wannan magana.
A cikin Janairu 1932, kusan sa'o'i biyu na dusar ƙanƙara ya faɗi, wanda ya isa ya yi ƙidayar malalacin dusar ƙanƙara a sassan Los Angeles.
[A lura cewa ko da a cikin gundumar Los Angeles, noma babbar masana'anta ce, kuma har zuwa kusan 1950 gundumar ita ce gundumar noma mafi fa'ida a Amurka. yana iya nufin bambanci tsakanin amfanin gona da gazawar amfanin gona.)
Wata tsawa a watan Yunin 1931 ta haifar da gobarar daji guda takwas tare da raunata wasu yaran Pomona hudu yayin da suke kan keken su a kusa da wata babbar bishiyar da ke gaban Pomona YMCA da wutar lantarki ta kama. Ƙungiya.gini da tunani sun yi ƙararrawar wuta.
Iskar Santa Ana, kamar kek apple, zo su tafi zafi ko sanyi, amma koyaushe suna yin zipping da busawa. A cikin Disamba 2011, sun tura adadin guguwa zuwa Category 2, tare da ci gaba da iskar 97 mph a cikin tsaunin San. Jibra'ilu, yana tumɓuke bishiyoyi irin su karas matasa da yawa a cikin gundumar Los Angeles Arboretum da Laburaren Huntington da Lambuna.
A cikin Maris 1963, guguwar ƙura mai nisan kilomita 50 ta tilasta wa Mala'iku da Houston Colts .45 - shekaru biyu kafin a sake musu suna Astros - da magoya bayan su 7,000 daga filin wasa a Palm Springs. Wannan babban tsarin guguwa ya zubar da dusar ƙanƙara a kan Dutsen Cheviot. a West Los Angeles don wasan ƙwallon dusar ƙanƙara.
A watan Fabrairun 1983, mahaukaciyar guguwa da ruwan sama da aka yi a zamanin da suka kori Sarauniyar Ingila da ta ziyarta - mai mulkin wasu tsibirai masu jika sosai - daga jirgin ruwanta a nan daga busasshiyar ƙasa. Wannan guguwar ta aika da gajimare na mazurai a kudancin Los Angeles, da ke jan motoci, tare da kifar da su. gidajen hannu da kuma fitar da wani yanki na rufin Cibiyar Taro ta Los Angeles. Har ila yau, ya ba wa gidan talabijin na gida damar da ba a cika samun damar yin wasan "Tornado Watch" a kan fuskarmu ba.
Bayan guguwar guguwar ta 1932—idan za ku iya kiranta ‘yan inci kaɗan—The Times ta bi diddigin ma’aikatar yanayi ta Amurka LH Daingerfield.
“Koyaushe ina jin daɗin jin yanayin Kudancin California ana kiransa da 'na saba'… Mutane a nan suna amfani da iska mai laushi da kwanciyar hankali, yanayi mai laushi wanda idan wani abu bai dace ba, kamar Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta yi, sai su fara ihu, “Wannan shine don haka ba a saba gani ba!” Daidaiton yanayin yanayin mu na 'ka'ida' yana sa ko da ƙaramin 'saɓanin' sabani ne ya bayyana."
Pat Morrison marubuci ne kuma marubucin jaridar Los Angeles Times kuma ya raba kyaututtukan Pulitzer guda biyu a matsayin memba na kungiyoyin bayar da rahoto guda biyu. Hotunan rediyon jama'a sun ci lambar yabo ta Emmy guda shida, littattafanta guda biyu wadanda ba na almara ba ne mafi kyawun siyarwa, da kantin sayar da karen Hollywood na Hollywood. Pink's ta sanya mata sunan kare mai cin ganyayyaki.


Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-02-2022