Tsarin ruwa da filin noma mai fadin murabba'in mil 1,250 na Arewacin California wuri ne na kaka-kayi hudu don masu sha'awar wasannin ruwa da kuma gida ga al'ummomin rafuka da yawa.
Iskar ta kasance kullin 20 kuma iska mai dumi tana kada jiragenmu yayin da muke jingina zuwa yamma, ƙasa na yanzu da ƙasa kogin Sacramento. Mun wuce tsibirin Sherman, sannu a hankali muna wucewa ƙungiyar kitesurfers da iska mai iska waɗanda suka tashi a kan jirginmu kuma suka jefa alamun zaman lafiya. .Montezuma tana faɗuwa cikin nishaɗi zuwa yamma, cike da gungun gungun injinan iskar iska, yayin da gangaren gabas ta gangara, ta tashi tare da garken hadiya, suna rawar jiki.
Da muka nufi gabas, kusa da Kudancin Bend na tsibirin Decker, mun wuce wasu tarkacen jirgin ruwa masu tsatsa, da tarkace da aka lulluɓe da ciyayi, muka faɗi anga kusa da wani bishiyar itacen oak. cikin tuhuma a wajenmu yayin da muka tsalle daga baka don yin iyo.
Ya kasance Mayu 2021 kuma ni da mijina Alex muna kan Saltbreaker, wani jirgin ruwa mai tsayi 32ft 1979 Jarumi ya saya tare da ɗan'uwansa shekaru 10 da suka wuce. Bayan watanni na tashin hankali, baƙin ciki, da damuwa daga cutar, ni da Alex mun so mu fita mu jiƙa da rana - ƙarancin rani a cikin watannin bazara mai hazo a gidanmu da ke yammacin San Francisco The - Bincika abubuwan ban mamaki, hanyoyin ruwa na Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. Tafiyar jirgin ruwa na tsawon satin zai kasance farkon ziyarar shida da muka kai. ya kai yankin a cikin 'yan watannin nan.
Kamar yadda muka sani, Delta wani hadadden tsari ne mai fa'ida mai girman murabba'in kilomita 1,250 na ruwa da filin noma wanda ke tsakiya a mahadar kogin Sacramento da San Joaquin Rivers.Asali wani yanki mai faffadar marshland wanda tsuntsaye da kifaye da yawa ke zaune da kuma navigable da 'yan asalin kasar. delta, kamar yawancin abubuwa a California, sun canza sosai.Tun daga tsakiyar karni na 19, a mayar da martani ga Dokar Everglades na 1850, Gold Rush, da yawan jama'a na California, swamps sun bushe, bushe, da kuma noma don bayyana masu arziki. peat; mafi girma da aka taɓa yi a Amurka A ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan gyaran ƙasa, an toshe ruwan ta hanyar dik.
Matsakaicin magudanun ruwa da yawa, magudanar ruwa - sharar ruwan da ke gudana daga kogunan jijiya ta cikin fadama - ana sassaka su a madaidaiciyar layi don mafi kyawun hidimar wuraren jigilar kayayyaki na San Francisco, Sacramento da Stockton. Kogin da kansa an tono shi daga tarkace da aka kirkira ta hanyar hakar ma'adinai a cikin Saliyo Nevada. , ƙirƙirar tashoshi na jigilar kayayyaki, kuma garuruwa sun fara bunƙasa a kan sabbin bankunan da aka kakkafa. Ƙarni da rabi bayan haka, yayin da muke kewaya waɗannan hanyoyin ruwa, mun kasance muna guje wa rashin yiwuwar wuri mai faɗi. A kan jirginmu, ba za mu iya kasancewa ba. Ya yi tsayi sama da filayen noma a kowane gefe. Godiya ga waɗancan ƙwanƙolin da ke canza wurin, wannan yana faruwa sau da yawa ya isa ya ba mu damar kallon ƙasa da yawa ƙafa a ƙarƙashin ruwa.
Ba a iya gane shi gaba ɗaya a sigarsa ta asali, yankin delta ya kasance ɗan tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki tsakanin ƙasa da ruwa. Duniyar iska mai ɗauke da ganye, shuɗi da zinare, filin yana mamaye kunkuntar bogus tare da hanyar sadarwa na hanyoyin ruwa waɗanda ke ta hanyar filayen noma da garuruwan kogin da ke da alaƙa da gadoji. Sau da yawa, hanya mafi kai tsaye daga wannan wuri zuwa wani yana kan ruwa. Duk da haka gida zuwa fiye da nau'in 750 na asali, delta ita ce mafi girma da tsuntsaye masu hijira a kan hanyar Pacific Hijira da kuma babbar cibiyar noma, tare da bishiyar asparagus, pears, almonds. , 'ya'yan inabi da dabbobi duk suna cin gajiyar ƙasa mai albarka. Hakanan wuri ne na yanayi na shekaru huɗu don wasanni na iska, jirgin ruwa, da kamun kifi, kuma gida ne ga al'ummar da, duk da kasancewar sa'a guda kawai daga San Francisco, ba kome ba ne kamar yankin Bay Area. .
Ruwan California ya dade yana zama abin damuwa, wanda ya zama abin cece-kuce yayin da yanayin zafi ya tashi da kuma fari. Yankin delta na kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na tushen ruwan farko na jihar kuma ruwan da aka samu daga Saliyo ne ke samar da shi, a cewar ma'aikatar jihar. Sai dai kuma tsarin ruwan tekun San Francisco Bay ya shafi yankin delta kuma dole ne ya yi gwagwarmaya tare da raguwar rufewar dusar ƙanƙara a nan gaba da haɓaka matakin teku-duka biyun suna da yuwuwar tarwatsa tsarin tsarin ruwa mai tsabta yayin da ke ƙara haɗarin matsananciyar wahala. ambaliya.Haɗin hasarar wurin zama, canje-canjen ingancin ruwa da yanayin kwarara daga madatsun ruwa na sama kuma sun shafi nau'ikan asali kamar kifin delta mai ɗanɗano da ya kusa bacewa.
Yayin da shekaru suka wuce kuma matakin ruwa ya tashi, filin da aka zana ta levee ya kasance a cikin matsayi mai rauni. An gina ginin da ya fi girma. Yawancin tsibiran da mutane suka yi yanzu sun kasance ƙafa 25 a ƙasa da matakin ruwa saboda karuwar levee da asarar saman ƙasa. .Kamfanin levee kanta yana buƙatar sabuntawa yayin da tsarin ke fuskantar haɗarin ambaliya, tabarbarewar gabaɗaya da girgizar ƙasa.
Shawarwari na baya-bayan nan don gudanar da waɗannan batutuwa da kuma kula da buƙatar ruwa na California sun haɗa da gina rami, wanda aka sani da aikin isar da abinci na Delta, don ƙara yawan ruwa mai kyau kai tsaye ga sauran jihar. Aikin yana cikin ikon Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Ruwa. Shirin Ruwa na Jiha, wanda daya ne kawai daga cikin hukumomi masu yawa da ke da hakkin ruwa a yankin, ciki har da kananan hukumomi da gwamnatin tarayya.
A halin yanzu dai ana gudanar da aikin na Conveyance na nazarin muhalli, amma da yake makomar yankin da kuma ruwan sha na jihar ya rataya a wuya, kungiyoyin masu ruwa da tsaki 200 ne ke da hannu a ciki kuma suna da murya.(Yawancin kasuwancin gida da na wuce a ciki An nuna yankin yana roƙon gwamnati da ta “dakatar da ramin mu ceci delta!”) Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin sa-kai na muhalli, kamfanonin noma na masana'antu, al'ummomin gida da sauran ƙungiyoyi suna magana don ceton ramin da suka cancanci shine: tushen ruwa, mai kariya. ecosystem, wurin shakatawa mai isa, tarin al'ummomi, ko wasu haɗe-haɗe da su. Majalisar Kulawa ta Delta wata ƙungiya ce ta ƙasa da aka tsara don haɓaka shirin gudanarwa na dogon lokaci wanda ke la'akari da bukatun waɗannan buƙatun gasa.
Harriet Ross, mataimakiyar daraktan tsare-tsare ta hukumar ta ce "Gano yadda za a magance sauyin yanayi bai bambanta da yankin delta ba, amma tabbas ya fi rikitarwa a nan saboda muna da bukatu iri-iri."
Babu wata gardama game da bita na Delta: yana da wani ɓoye mai daraja ga kowa da kowa. Mun shafe makonmu na farko muna tafiya a cikin koguna da laka, muna wucewa ta gadoji, tafiya da baya a cikin iska na kogin San Joaquin, muna ja da dinghy zuwa kogin Moore don jiragen ruwa. barasa masu sanyi da burgers, da kuma a Layin ƴan fashin teku na Kos An ɗaure tashar iskar gas da tashar jirgin ruwa, kuma ɗaruruwan egret da cranes sun dira rassan bishiyar da ke kusa.
Jet skis da kwale-kwale masu sauri, galibi suna bin ruwan wutsiya da tubers, abin kallo ne na kowa, tare da manyan tankunan mai masu girman girman sama da ke shigowa da kuma fita daga Stockton. Lokacin da wani yanki na Thule reeds suka rufe su, suna bayyana suna yawo a kan ƙasa.
Wannan ba ya bambanta da kowace tafiya da mu ko Saltbreaker muka taɓa yi. A lokacin ƙetare teku, jiragen ruwa sukan kasance suna jujjuyawa akai-akai saboda raƙuman ruwa marasa ƙarfi. Tafiya a cikin Tekun San Francisco yana ba da ɗan feshin gishiri da iska da fari. Ruwan yana da faɗi sosai, iska mai ɗumi tana da tsinke, kuma iska tana da ƙamshin ƙamshin peat. Yayin da muke da nisa da jiragen ruwa guda ɗaya kawai, mun fin jet skis da jiragen ruwa masu gudu tare da ingantattun injuna masu ƙarfi - kewayawa tatsuniyoyi a ciki. magudanar ruwa mai ƙarfi yayin da ake guje wa magudanar ruwa a kan kwale-kwalen keel ɗin da ke motsa iska kuma ba mai sauƙi ba.
A watan Mayu, makonni bayan harbinmu na biyu, babu wata ma'ana ta biyu mai damuwa ga "delta", kuma mun yi farin cikin samun damar yin bincike a kan ƙasa. Kudu ta Tsakiya zuwa Walnut Grove da Locke a Arewa, suna jin kamar babu abin da ya kai lokaci tafiya godiya ga manyan tituna na tarihi, sanduna masu ado da ƙari kamar, wata rana, rundunar jiragen ruwa na 1960s Thunderbirds sun yi tafiya a cikin iska.
"A koyaushe ina gaya wa abokan ciniki cewa Isleton tana da shekaru 70 da mil 70 daga San Francisco," in ji Iva Walton, mai gidan Mei Wah Beer Room, mashaya giya a Isleton, tsohuwar gidan caca ta China.
Al'ummomi a cikin delta sun dade da bambanta, tare da mutanen Portugal, Mutanen Espanya da Asiya sun jawo zuwa yankin da farko ta hanyar tseren zinare kuma daga baya ta hanyar noma. A cikin ƙaramin garin Rock, gine-ginen katako daga farkon karni na 20 har yanzu suna tsaye. idan an karkatar da dan kadan, muna da Al the Wops, wani bistro wanda ya bude a 1934 (e, ainihin sunansa - kuma ana kiransa Al's Place ) shan giya tare da lissafin dala a kan rufi, masu hawan keke na fata a cikin mashaya. Ƙofofin hudu sun sauka. , Mun sami darasi na tarihi daga Martha Esch, mazaunin Delta mai dadewa kuma mai Lockeport Grill & Fountain, wani tsohon kantin kayan gargajiya ya juya soda na ruwan inabi Maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, wanda a sama akwai dakuna shida na haya.
Sauran abubuwan jin daɗi sun haɗa da sanyin martini a Tony Plaza a Walnut Grove da sandwiches na karin kumallo a mashaya a Wimpy Pier. Ba mu kaɗai muke jin daɗin yanayin gida ba, kamar yadda cutar ta haifar da haɓaka yawon shakatawa a cikin delta. Abin sha'awa, wasu masu gudanar da yawon shakatawa. suna lura da karuwar kasuwanci, tare da baƙi zuwa shafin tafiye-tafiye na VisitCADelta.com yana karuwa da fiye da 100% tsakanin kashi na farko da na biyu na 2021 (shafin ya tashi 50% daga 2020) .Eric Wink, babban darektan Delta Conservation. Majalisar.Lokacin da magudanar ruwa suka zama abin la'akari na farko, iskar delta akai-akai baya ciwo.
Meredith Robert, babban manajan Delta Windsports, wani kamfanin haya da kayan haya da kayan aikin kitesurfing na Sherman Island, ya ce kasuwanci yana habaka har ma a lokacin barkewar cutar.
Neman gaba.Kamar yadda gwamnatoci a duniya ke sauƙaƙe ƙuntatawa na coronavirus, masana'antar balaguro na fatan wannan shekara za ta zama shekarar farfadowa ga masana'antar balaguro.Ga abin da za a jira:
Tafiya ta jirgin sama. Ana sa ran ƙarin fasinjoji za su tashi idan aka kwatanta da bara, amma har yanzu kuna buƙatar bincika sabbin buƙatun shigarwa idan kuna balaguro zuwa ƙasashen waje.
A lokacin bala'in cutar, matafiya da yawa sun gano sirrin da gidajen haya ke bayarwa. Otal-otal na neman sake yin gasa ta hanyar ba da kyawawan kaddarorin zama, zaɓuɓɓuka masu dorewa, sandunan rufin da wuraren aiki tare.
Hayar mota. Masu tafiya za su iya tsammanin farashi mai girma da manyan motoci masu tsayi, saboda har yanzu kamfanoni ba za su iya faɗaɗa jiragen su ba. Neman madadin?Tsarin raba mota na iya zama zaɓi mafi araha.
cruise ship.Duk da wani m fara zuwa shekara, bukatar cruise jiragen ya kasance high saboda karuwa a Omicron.Luxury balaguro cruises ne musamman m a yanzu saboda suna yawanci tafiya a kan kananan tasoshin da kuma kauce wa cunkoson wurare.
Garuruwan sun dawo bisa hukuma: matafiya suna sha'awar ƙarin koyo game da abubuwan gani, abinci, da sautunan biranen birni kamar Paris ko New York. Don ƙarin lokacin shakatawa, wasu wuraren shakatawa a cikin Amurka suna yin majagaba na kusan duk abin da ya haɗa da samfurin da ke ɗaukar hoto. zato daga tsara hutun ku.
gwaninta.Zaɓuɓɓukan balaguron balaguro na jima'i (tunanin komawar ma'aurata da tarurrukan ruwa tare da masu horarwa na kusanci) suna haɓaka cikin shahara. A lokaci guda, tafiye-tafiye na ilimi yana ƙara neman bayan iyalai tare da yara.
“Abin takaici ne cewa ba za mu iya ba da azuzuwa na ɗan lokaci ba saboda dokokin wuraren shakatawa na Sherman Island County. Sayar da allunan 20 $ 500 bai gamsar da mu da gaske ba,” in ji ta.
A yawancin wuraren da muka ziyarta, a ciki da waje, abin rufe fuska ba su da nisa tsakanin su. Wannan yana jin kamar karkatar da hankali a watan Mayu da Yuni.Lokacin da muka dawo a watan Yuli, cututtukan coronavirus na California suna ta hauhawa, kuma an ji ƙarin gaurayawa. Yayin da muke shan Maryamu Mai Jini a Wimpy's, wani magidanci ya soki wani odar abin rufe fuska yayin da ya ba da odar scotch da soda a cikin gilashin pint. Lokacin da na yi magana da Ms. Walton a Meihua game da kasuwancinta a watan Agusta, ba ta yi jinkiri ba. raba anti-kulle, hangen nesa na rigakafin rigakafi (yana da kyau a lura cewa Meihua tana da lambun giya na waje).
Bayan rashin tabbas na shekara da rabi da ta gabata, kawai garantin shine cewa abubuwa za su ci gaba da canzawa. Don haka idan aka zo ga bala'i, balaguro, kuma a, zuwa Delta, wataƙila hanya mafi kyau ta gaba ita ce samun manufa mai motsi. Domin yayin da yankin delta wuri ne na musamman dangane da kyawunsa, halayensa, da kuma muhimmancinsa ga muradun California, kamar abubuwa da yawa a yammacin duniya, haka nan kuma ya zama bellwether ga zaɓin da mutane za su yi yayin da barazanar sauyin yanayi ke ƙaruwa. A cikin nau'i na hawan matakan teku, hadari na wurare masu zafi masu lalata ko kuma hawan zafi. Delta, kamar ko'ina a California, yana ƙara fuskantar haɗari daga mummunar gobara da rashin ingancin iska.
Dokta Peter Moyle, Farfesa Emeritus a cikin UC Davis Sashen Dabbobin Dabbobi, Kifi da Tsarin Halitta, yana nazarin deltas shekaru da yawa. Dr. ya fi kama da ainihin Delta.” Ba shi da shakkun cewa komai hanyar ci gaba, manyan canje-canjen ba makawa ne.
“Tsarin yankin delta ya sha bamban da yadda yake da shekaru 150 da suka gabata, ko ma shekaru 50 da suka gabata. A koyaushe yana canzawa,” in ji shi. ”Muna rayuwa a cikin wani yanayi na ɗan lokaci a yanzu, kuma mutane suna buƙatar gano yadda da gaske suke son tsarin ya kasance.”
Yiwuwar abin da zai iya kamawa ba su da iyaka, daga yunƙurin kiyaye matsayin da zai yiwu zuwa sake fasalin muhalli na buɗaɗɗen ruwa da marshes. Kowa yana so ya ceci Delta, amma wane nau'in Delta ya cancanci ceto? Wanene ya yi. Mafi kyawun layin Delta Air Lines?
Shiga cikin delta mafarki ne mai ban tsoro; fita zuwa teku iskar iska ce. A lokacin rani mun yi hayar jirgin ruwa a Owl Harbor Marina a tsibirin Twichel (watakila ya kasance karkashin ruwa shekaru da yawa masu zuwa, a cewar Dr Moyle). Daren Juma'a mai zafi a watan Yuli bayan karshen mako a kan ruwa, rana tana faɗuwa, iska tana kadawa kuma sararin sama ya kasance orange; zafin rana ya kai digiri 110, kuma washegari zai fi zafi. Mun ga wasu hadiye biyu suna jin haushin kusancinmu da gidansu, wanda aka gina a ƙarƙashin hasken rana a cikin jirgin ruwanmu kuma yana cikin haɗari. Tsuntsayen kamar suna cikin haɗari. jayayya akan hanya mafi kyau.
“Wani wuri ne mai haɗari don yin gida,” mun yi tunani, muna tattaunawa game da yuwuwar ƙwayayen su za su ƙyanƙyashe kafin mu tashi, muna fatan za su yi shi, duk da zaɓin gida da suka yi.
Sa’ad da muka dawo bayan ‘yan makonni, zafin jiki ya faɗi, gidajen ba kowa, kuma ƙullun sun tafi.Muka tashi a hankali daga kunkuntar wurare, muna guje wa ƙwanƙwasa da ciyawa, wuce tarkace-ɓangarorin da aka watsar da dogon lokaci da ke kewaye da ɓangarorin ruwa masu ɓarna. sannan muma mukayi.
Bi Tafiya ta New York Times akan Instagram, Twitter da Facebook.Kuma ku yi rajista ga wasiƙar jadawalin tafiyar mako-mako don samun shawarwarin ƙwararru don ƙwararrun tafiye-tafiye da zaburarwa don hutun ku na gaba.Mafarkin hutu na gaba ko tafiya kawai ta kujera? wurare 52 don 2021.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-13-2022