Yin nika da hannu yana da fa'ida, amma idan ba ku da 'yan sa'o'i don kashewa kuma kuna da tsokoki kamar The Rock, injin injin lantarki shine hanyar da za ku bi. Ko kuna yayyafa sabbin kantunan katako don kicin ɗinku ko kuna gina ɗakunan ajiya na kanku, ƙorafin wutar lantarki yana da mahimmanci don aikin katako saboda yana ɓata lokaci kuma yana ba da kyakkyawan gamawa.
Matsalar ita ce zabar madaidaicin niƙa don aikin. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar tsakanin nau'ikan waya da mara waya nan take, kuma kowane nau'in yana da fa'ida da rashin amfaninsa. Kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da abin da grinder ya fi dacewa don aikin: alal misali, na'urar daki-daki ba zai yi kyau ba don yashi dukan bene, kuma yawancin ayyukan DIY zasu buƙaci fiye da nau'i ɗaya na grinder.
Gabaɗaya, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda shida: bel sanders, eccentric sanders, disc sanders, fine sanders, daki-daki sanders, da duniya sanders. Ci gaba da karantawa kuma jagorar siyan mu da yadda-waɗan ƙaramin bita zai taimake ku zaɓi kayan aikin da ya dace don aikin.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, akwai gabaɗaya nau'ikan injin niƙa guda huɗu. Wasu sun fi kowa kuma ana iya amfani da su don ayyuka daban-daban, yayin da wasu sun fi ƙwarewa. Mai zuwa shine taƙaitaccen bayani akan manyan nau'ikan da bambance-bambancen da ke tsakaninsu.
Belt Sander: Kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, irin wannan nau'in sander yana da bel wanda koyaushe yana jujjuyawa tare da takarda yashi. Suna da ƙarfi don sauƙin cire fenti mai kauri ko siffar itace kafin amfani da kayan aiki masu kyau. Kada ku raina iyawar su na yashi: belt sanders na buƙatar fasaha idan ba kwa son cire manyan ƙullun kayan ba da gangan.
Random Orbital Sander: Idan zaka iya siyan sander guda ɗaya kawai, sander ɗin eccentric zai zama mafi dacewa. Yawancin lokaci suna zagaye, amma ba gaba ɗaya ba, kuma yayin da suke bayyana kawai suna jujjuya dabaran yashi, a zahiri suna motsa ƙafar yashi ta hanyoyin da ba za a iya faɗi ba don guje wa karce. Girman su da sauƙin amfani ya sa su dace da ayyuka daban-daban na yashi.
Disc Sander: Mai iya niƙa diski shine abin da yawancin mutane ke tunani a matsayin sander orbital bazuwar. Babban bambanci shi ne cewa suna juyawa tare da kafaffen motsi, kamar ƙafafun mota. Yawancin lokaci suna buƙatar hannaye biyu kuma, kamar bel sanders, sun fi dacewa da ayyuka masu nauyi waɗanda ke buƙatar babban adadin kayan da za a cire. Kafaffen motsi yana nufin kuna buƙatar yin hankali don kada ku bar alamun madauwari da ke bayyane.
Gama Sander: Kamar yadda kuke tsammani, gama sander shine yanki na kayan aikin da kuke buƙatar sanya abubuwan gamawa akan aikinku. Sun zo da siffofi da girma dabam dabam, ma'ana a wasu lokuta ana kiran su a matsayin masu niƙa na dabino, waɗanda ke da kyau don yashi saman tudu kafin su ƙara kayan kamar mai, kakin zuma, da fenti.
Detail Sander: A hanyoyi da yawa, daki-daki grinder wani nau'i ne na gama sander. Gabaɗaya suna da siffar triangular tare da ɓangarorin lanƙwasa yana sa su ƙasa da dacewa da manyan wurare. Koyaya, sun dace don takamaiman ayyuka kamar gefuna ko wuyar isa ga wurare.
Multi-manufa Sander: A biyar zaɓi da zai iya zama manufa domin da yawa gida DIYers ne Multi-manufa sander. Waɗannan masu niƙa suna kama da saitin kai masu musanya don haka ba'a iyakance ku ga nau'in yashi ɗaya ba. Idan kana neman mafi m duk-in-daya mafita, to wannan shi ne daya a gare ku.
Da zarar kun yanke shawarar irin nau'in injin da kuke so, akwai wasu abubuwa da za ku tuna kafin yin zaɓi na ƙarshe.
Tabbatar cewa injin injin ku yana da nau'in hannu da ya dace a gare ku. Wasu daga cikinsu ana iya sarrafa su da hannu ɗaya, yayin da wasu kuma mutane biyu za su iya sarrafa su cikin sauƙi ta hanyar amfani da babban ko na biyu. Hannun roba mai laushi zai taimaka maka sarrafa injin niƙa kuma ka guje wa kuskure.
Sanding yana haifar da ƙura mai yawa, don haka yana da kyau a nemi injin niƙa tare da hakar ƙura mai kyau, kamar yadda ba duk masu niƙa ke da wannan fasalin ba. Sau da yawa wannan zai ɗauki nau'i na ginin ƙura a ciki, amma wasu na iya ma haɗawa da bututun injin tsabtace ruwa don mafi kyawun tsotsa.
Yawancin grinders suna zuwa tare da sauyawa mai sauƙi, amma wasu suna ba da saurin canzawa don ƙarin sarrafawa. Ƙananan gudu suna tabbatar da cewa ba a cire kayan da sauri ba, yayin da cikakken gudun yana da kyau don saurin juyawa da gogewa.
Ko gudun yana daidaitawa ko a'a, makullin makullin yana da kyau don dogon ayyuka don haka ba dole ba ne ka riƙe maɓallin wuta a duk lokacin da kake yin sanding.
Za ku kuma so a duba girman da nau'in takarda mai yashi da ku ke amfani da shi. Wasu suna ba da izinin yanke zanen gado na yau da kullun zuwa girman kuma a adana su a wuri, yayin da wasu kuma dole ne a yi girman su da kyau kuma a haɗe su kawai ta amfani da mannen Velcro kamar Velcro.
Duk ya dogara da yadda da kuma inda kake son amfani da grinder. Da farko ka yi la'akari idan akwai tashar wutar lantarki inda kake yashi, ko kuma idan za a iya amfani da igiya mai tsawo. Idan ba haka ba, to injin niƙa mara igiyar baturi shine amsar.
Idan akwai wuta, mai igiya mai igiya zai iya sauƙaƙa rayuwa ta hanyoyi da yawa saboda ba dole ba ne ka damu da sake cajin batura ko maye gurbin su yayin da suka ƙare. Dole ne kawai ku yi hulɗa da igiyoyi waɗanda za su iya shiga hanya.
Sanders na iya farashi cikin sauƙi a ƙasa da £30, amma hakan na iya iyakance ku da cikakkun cikakkun bayanai na sanders ko sandar dabino. Dole ne ku ƙara kashewa akan mafi ƙarfi, cikakken sigar sigar ko wani nau'in injin niƙa: injin niƙa na iya tsada ko'ina daga £50 (mai rahusa orbital orbital) zuwa sama da £250 (ƙwararren bel sander).
Idan kuna neman injin niƙa mai zagaye-zagaye, Bosch PEX 220 A zaɓi ne mai kyau. Yana da sauƙin amfani: Velcro yana ba ku damar canza yashi a cikin daƙiƙa, kuma jujjuyawar jujjuyawar yana ba da damar yatsanka su motsa cikin yardar kaina tare da hannu mai laushi mai lanƙwasa.
Tare da injin 220 W mai ƙarfi da haske da ƙirar ƙira, PEX 220 A ya dace da aikace-aikacen da yawa. Girman diski na 125mm yana nufin yana da ƙananan isa ga wurare masu wahala amma manyan isa yashi manyan abubuwa kamar ƙofofi ko tebur (lebur ko lankwasa).
Ƙarar ƙura mai ƙaƙƙarfan ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙura shima yana taimakawa wajen rage ƙura, ko da yake yana iya zama ɗan wuya a matse bayan zubar.
Babban halaye: Nauyin: 1.2 kg; Matsakaicin gudun: 24,000 rpm; Diamita na takalma: 125 mm; Waƙar diamita: 2.5mm; Makullin kulle: Ee; Saurin canzawa: A'a; Mai tara kura: E; Ƙarfin ƙima: 220W
Farashin: £ 120 ba tare da baturi £ 140 tare da baturi | Sayi injin niƙa akan Amazon yanzu don mulkin su duka? Sandeck WX820 daga Worx babban zaɓi ne ga waɗanda suke son samun sanders daban-daban ba tare da siyan injuna da yawa ba. Tare da kewayon shugabannin musanyawa, WX820 da gaske sander 5-in-1 ne.
Kuna iya siyan sanders masu kyau, masu santsi na orbital, sanders daki-daki, santsin yatsa da santsi mai lankwasa. Tun da tsarin matsi na "hyperlock" yana ba da ƙarfin matsawa na 1 ton, babu buƙatar amfani da maƙallan hex ko wasu kayan aiki don canza su. Ba kamar da yawa grinders, shi ma ya zo da wuya hali domin sauki ajiya da kuma sufuri.
WX820 ya zo tare da akwatin ƙurar tace micro kuma yana ba ku cikakken iko tare da zaɓuɓɓukan sauri daban-daban guda shida. Ba shi da ƙarfi kamar injin niƙa mai igiya, amma godiya ga batura ana iya amfani da shi a ko'ina kuma ana iya musanya shi da sauran kayan aikin Worx Powershare.
Siffofin Maɓalli - Nauyi: 2kg Matsakaicin Gudun Gudun: 10,000rpm Diamita Pad Diamita: Maɓallin Maɓallin Waƙa: Har zuwa 2.5mm Kulle Canjawa: Ee
Farashin: £39 | Sayi yanzu a Wickes PSM 100 A daga Bosch babban zaɓi ne ga waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙaramin injin niƙa don wurare masu wahala, masu wuyar isa ko ayyuka masu laushi. Kamar babban ɗan'uwansa, PEX 220 A, wannan injin niƙa yana da sauƙin koya, yana mai da shi manufa don farawa - kawai haɗa diski mai yashi, saka jakar ƙura, toshe igiyar wutar lantarki kuma kuna shirye don tafiya.
Bosch yana ba da siffa mai laushi mai laushi, riko mai laushi da sauƙi mai sauƙin amfani. Kwandon ƙura ƙanƙanta ne, amma kuna iya haɗa PSM 100 A da zaɓin zuwa injin tsabtace injin don kiyaye ƙurar. Siffar nuni mai nunin triangular na allon yashi yana nufin zaku iya ɗaukar sasanninta kuma ana iya jujjuya allon yashi don tsawaita rayuwarsa. Ba kamar sassa masu yawa ba, farantin yashi yana da sashe na biyu lokacin da ake buƙatar ƙarin yanki.
Babban halaye: nauyi: 0.9 kg; matsakaicin gudun: 26,000 rpm; girman kushin: 104 cm2; diamita na waƙa: 1.4mm; kulle kulle: eh; saurin daidaitacce: a'a; mai kura: eh; rated ikon: 100W.
Farashin: £56 | Sayi yanzu a Powertool World Finish sanders (wanda kuma aka sani da dabino sanders) sanannen zaɓi ne don ayyukan DIY iri-iri, kuma BO4556 (kusan kama da BO4555) babban zaɓi ne wanda ke ba da kayan aiki masu sauƙi amma masu inganci ba tare da kashe kuɗi da yawa ba. .
Kamar yadda aka saba na wannan nau'in injin niƙa, BO4556 yana da ƙarfi, mara nauyi kuma yana gudana a cikin gudu ɗaya. Yana da sauƙi a yi amfani da godiya ga sauyawa da riƙon elastomer maras zamewa mai laushi, kuma yana da ingantacciyar jakar ƙura da ba a samo ta akan kyawawan sanders na kasuwanci ba. A madadin, zaku iya amfani da takarda yashi na yau da kullun tare da tsarin kayan haɗi mai sauƙi.
A gefen ƙasa, kebul ɗin ba ya da tsawo sosai, kuma idan kuna son ceton kanku wasu matsaloli, tabbatar da siyan sandpaper ɗin da aka riga aka rigaya, saboda fakitin da ya zo da shi ba shi da kyau sosai.
Babban halaye: Nauyin: 1.1 kg; Matsakaicin gudun: 14,000 rpm; Girman dandamali: 112 × 102 mm; Waƙar diamita: 1.5mm; Maɓalli mai toshewa: Ee; Saurin canzawa: A'a; Mai tara kura: E; Ƙarfin ƙima: 200W.
Farashin: £89 (ban da batura) Sayi yanzu akan Amazon Wadanda ke neman na'urar sander mara igiyar waya ba za su ji takaicin Makita DBO180Z ba, akwai tare da ko ba tare da baturi da caja ba. Ƙirar sa mara igiyar waya yana nufin ba kwa buƙatar kutsawa cikin wani kanti, kuma yana yin caji cikakke cikin mintuna 36 kacal. Ya kamata ku sami damar samun kusan mintuna 45 na lokacin gudu a babban gudun, kuma za'a iya maye gurbin baturin da sauri idan kuna da tazara.
Zane ya fi tsayi fiye da igiya mai igiya kuma dole ne ku yi la'akari da nauyin baturi wanda kuma ya shafi riko, amma yana da sauƙin amfani kuma yana ba da saitunan sauri daban-daban guda uku waɗanda ke ba ku iko mai kyau. Babban gudun rpm 11,000 (RPM) bai yi girma ba musamman, amma babban diamita na orbital na DBO180Z na 2.8mm yana ɗan rama wannan. Cire kura yana sama da matsakaita, injin yayi shuru.
Siffofin Maɓalli - Nauyi: 1.7kg, Matsakaicin Gudun: 11,000rpm, Diamita Pad: 125mm, Diamita na Waƙa: 2.8mm, Canjin Kulle: Ee
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-18-2023