Dangane da lokacin shekara, sun yi kama da tafkin laka, wuraren wasan tsere, ko kwanon kura. Amma yayin da manyan kuɗaɗe ke zubewa a ƙwallon ƙafa, filaye masu kyau sun zama mahimmanci ga hoton wasanni - Star Gardeners
Farautar da Real Madrid ta yi wa Paul Burgess daga Arsenal a shekarar 2009 ya kasance wani muhimmin lokaci ga hazikin dan wasan kwallon kafa na Ingila. Bayan ya fara taka leda a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Blackpool, Burgess ya koma kulob din arewacin Landan a shekarar 1999, inda ya yi fice yana da shekaru 21. Ya banbanta kansa a matakin Turai a lokacin gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai na Arsenal a farkon 2000s kuma ya ci a Euro 2004 a gasar zakarun Turai. Portugal. Bayan shekaru hudu, ya sake bambanta kansa a gasar cin kofin Turai. Ba da dadewa ba, ƙungiyar da ta fi shahara a fagen ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya, Real Madrid ta yi canja wuri mai ban sha'awa.
Idan baku manta ba, ba saboda Burgess ya gaza a Madrid ba. Hakan ya faru ne saboda shi ne shugaban riko na Arsenal. Yunkurin Burgess shine farkon gudu na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Burtaniya a duk faɗin Turai. Abokan hamayyar Atlético na gaske sun juya kan Dan Gonzalez, wanda ya gamsu da aikinsa a Bournemouth. Tony Stones, wanda ya fara kula da wasan kwallon kwando a Barnsley kuma daga baya ya zama Babban Mai kula da filayen wasa a Wembley, an rattaba hannu kan aikin kula da filin wasa na Stade de France, filin wasa na kasar Faransa. A halin da ake ciki, FIFA ta rattaba hannu kan Alan Ferguson, dan kasar Scotland wanda ya lashe kyautar gwarzon dan wasa bakwai a cikin kaka 12 a Ipswich Town, a matsayin babban kocinsu na farko.
Babban dan wasan da ya yi fice shi ne Jonathan Calderwood, wanda ya koma Paris Saint-Germain daga Aston Villa a shekarar 2013. Dan kasar Ireland ta Arewa ya lashe kyautar gwarzon dan wasan filin wasa sau biyu, sannan Gerard Houllier, kocin Liverpool da Lyon, ya nada shi dan wasa mafi kyau a gasar. duniya. da Villas. Matakin na zuwa ne a daidai lokacin da sabon kocin na Paris Saint-Germain na Qatar ke zuba makudan kudade domin kawo fitattun ‘yan wasa a duniya da suka hada da Zlatan Ibrahimovic da David Beckham. A yayin tattaunawarmu ta baya-bayan nan, Calderwood ya ce lokacin tafiyarsa ba bisa kuskure ba ne.
"Sun sami jerin raunuka a tsayin hannu," in ji shi. Abincin da ya fi dacewa zai fara gyara wannan. Sai dai kuma akwai wani dalili na dabara da Calderwood ya sanya hannu: kafin isowarsa filin ya yi jinkiri sosai, yana da ban tsoro, kuma ba a iya hasashensa, da kuma yin magana game da irin gudun hijira da yawancin manyan kungiyoyin Turai ke yi. "Masu mallakin sun fahimci cewa wannan ba batun siyan 'yan wasa na duniya 11 bane," in ji Calderwood. “Suna buƙatar wani abu a bayansu don sa su yi aiki. Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan shine filin."
Tun bayan zuwansa, Paris Saint-Germain ta lashe kofunan gasar Ligue 1 guda shida a cikin shekaru takwas, kuma, a karshe, a ra'ayin Calderwood, ya zama Gwarzon dan wasan Ligue 1 sau shida. Kyauta mafi kyawun filin wasa. Bayan lashe gasar lig a shekarar 2014, kociyan kungiyar na lokacin Laurent Blanc ya danganta maki 16 da kungiyar ta samu ga Calderwood yayin da filin wasa ya baiwa kungiyar damar kai hari. Kulob din ya nuna shi a allunan talla kuma ya fito a tallace-tallace a gidan talabijin na kasa. Zlatan Ibrahimovic, wanda ya taba zama dan wasan gaba na kungiyar, cikin raha ya yi korafin cewa Calderwood ya samu kulawar kafafen yada labarai fiye da yadda ya samu.
Burtaniya masana'anta ce ta musamman idan aka zo batun sarrafa filin wasanni. Richard Hayden, mawallafin littafin Handbook na FIFA, ya gaya mani cewa: “Muna da shekaru 10 a gaban kowane wuri a duniya. "Idan kuna son yin aiki a fasaha, zaku iya zuwa Silicon Valley. To, Burtaniya ita ce ainihin Silicon Valley!"
Bangaren kula da filaye na Burtaniya kadai yana da darajar sama da fam biliyan 1, yana daukar ma’aikata sama da 27,000 kuma yana da kwararru a kowane fanni, daga masu sha’awar iri wadanda za su iya noman ganyaye da ke girma a inuwa zuwa masana kimiyyar da ke samar da sinadarai don sanya ciyawar ta yi kore. A Yammacin Yorkshire, Cibiyar Nazarin Turf Sports Cibiyar R&D ce mai ƙarfi, tana nazarin komai daga yadda sauri ruwa ke wucewa ta nau'ikan yashi daban-daban zuwa yadda ingancin ciyawa ke shafar mirgine ƙwallon golf. A Yammacin Yorkshire, Cibiyar Nazarin Turf Sports Cibiyar R&D ce mai ƙarfi, tana nazarin komai daga yadda sauri ruwa ke wucewa ta nau'ikan yashi daban-daban zuwa yadda ingancin ciyawa ke shafar mirgine ƙwallon golf.A Yammacin Yorkshire, Cibiyar Nazarin Turf Sports Cibiyar bincike ce da ci gaba da ke nazarin komai daga yadda ruwa ke tafiya cikin sauri ta nau'ikan yashi daban-daban zuwa yadda girman ciyawar ciyawa ke shafar juzu'in ƙwallon golf.A Yammacin Yorkshire, Cibiyar Wasannin Turf Cibiyar bincike ce da ci gaba da ke nazarin komai daga saurin ruwa ta nau'ikan yashi daban-daban zuwa yadda bakin ciyawar ciyawa ke shafar juzu'in wasan golf. Dangane da kayan masarufi, Burtaniya ma ba ta da wata gasa. Bernhard a Warwickshire yana samar da wasu mafi kyawun tsarin sarrafa kayan yanka a duniya, Allett a Staffordshire yana ba da kayan yankan da aka fi so da kayan kulawa, kamar yadda Dennis ke yi a Derbyshire. Ana amfani da Dennis lawnmowers daga Wimbledon zuwa Camp Nou a Barcelona da Old Trafford a Manchester United. Calderwood kuma yana amfani da su a PSG.
An yi amfani da ayyukan kula da lawn da aka haɓaka a cikin Burtaniya a cikin wasan tennis, golf, rugby da kusan kowane ƙwararrun wasanni da ake yi akan ciyawa. Amma kwallon kafa, tare da dimbin arzikinta da magoya bayanta na duniya ne suka haifar da wannan juyin juya hali. Babu wani mai lambu da zai taɓa yin iƙirarin cewa aikinsa shi ne babban dalilin nasarar kowace ƙungiya, amma kamar yadda masu ninkaya na Olympics ba sa yin gasa cikin gajeren wando na rairayin bakin teku kuma ƙwararrun masu keken keke suna aske ƙafafu, mafi kyawun kungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa sun damu da mafi ƙanƙanta cikakkun bayanai waɗanda za su iya sa bambanci. tsakanin nasara ko nasara. rasa. Lokacin da Guardiola ya isa City a 2016, ya bukaci a yanke ciyawa zuwa 19mm kawai, kamar yadda ya faru a baya a Barcelona da Bayern. (A ƙarshe ya zaɓi 23mm yayin da ɗan gajeren ciyawa ya fi dacewa da sawa kuma yanayin sanyi na Manchester yana nufin ba zai iya murmurewa da sauri ba.) Hakazalika, bayan kakar 2016/17, kocin Liverpool Jurgen Klopp ya gaya wa masu kula da filin wasa Man: Filin a. Anfield yayi jinkiri sosai. Ma'aikatan sun sake gina filin wasan a lokacin bazara kuma Liverpool ba ta yi nasara a gida ba a gasar gaba daya a kakar wasa mai zuwa.
Tun farkon shekarun 1990, babban cigaba a fagen wasan ya canza yadda ake buga wasan. "A Arsenal koyaushe muna da filin wasa na farko, amma a wasannin waje kawai yana ci gaba da kyau," in ji tsohon koci Arsene Wenger ta imel. "Yana taimakawa sosai don haɓaka ingancin wasan, musamman saurin wasan."
Ingancin filin yana da mahimmanci musamman ga mafi kyawun kulab ɗin da ke son haɓaka hazakar 'yan wasan su na fasaha. Sabanin haka, ana ɗaukar mummunan hidima azaman zane saboda yana hana mafi kyawun ƙungiyar wucewa da sauri; don haka, a fagen ƙwallon ƙafa, filin wasan da bai dace ba yana son daidaita filin wasa.
Za a gudanar da gasar cin kofin nahiyar Turai a bana a birane 11 na nahiyar, amma filayen suna hannun Birtaniya. UEFA ta nada "Kwararren Masanin Kasa" a kowane filin wasa wanda zai yi aiki tare da masu lambu na gida don tabbatar da ingancin wasan. Ban da ɗan Irish Richard Hayden da Greg Whately, duk ƙwararrun masu hidima sun fito ne daga Ingila. A filin wasa na Wembley, gidan wasan kusa da na karshe da na karshe, kwararrun masu hidima sune Dale Fries da mai tsaron gida Carl Standley, dan kasar Britaniya mai shekaru 36 da askin reza da farar tururuwa, wanda lambobin yabo sun hada da Top Turf Influencer Awards.
Makwanni hudu gabanin wasan farko da Ingila za ta yi da Croatia a Wembley, Standley ya ji annashuwa amma ya samu nutsuwa, kamar dalibin tauraruwar da ya shirya tsaf don yin jarabawa. Haka ne, masu kallo sama da biliyan guda za su kalli aikin da ya yi a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Turai, kuma a a, taurarin gasar sun dogara da shi don aikin da suka yi, amma ba ya jin tsoro. "Mun shafe shekaru muna shirin wannan wasan," in ji Standley kwanan nan. "Muna shirin yin ƙoƙari mu zama marasa lalacewa."
Pitch a Turanci ya daɗe ya gaji. Idan aka yi ruwan sama, sai su koma wani wuri. A cikin watannin sanyi na sanyi, bogin ya zama kankara. Sa'an nan, bayan 'yan watanni, yanayi mai dumi yana mayar da su bushe, fili mai ƙura. "Mutane suna son zuwa Wembley saboda watakila filin ciyawa ne kawai a Ingila," in ji Calderwood.
Filaye mara kyau yana nufin soke wasanni, ma'ana asarar kudaden shiga, wanda ya sa wasu kulab din suka koma madadin roba. A cikin 1981, Queens Park Rangers sun shigar da OmniTurf. An shimfida wani siririn turf na wucin gadi a kan kwalta, kuma sabon saman yana da wuyar gaske, wanda tsohon manajan Oldham Athletic Joe Royle ya tuna a lokaci guda bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida. Amma QPR sun fara samun nasara a sabon yankinsu kuma wasu kungiyoyi da dama sun bi sahun su. Hukumar ta FA ta dakatar da su a 1995 saboda tarzomar da ake kira "filayen filastik" ya ba masu masaukin baki damar rashin adalci. Amma a wannan lokacin, wani sabon babi na sarrafa rukunin yanar gizon ya fara.
Kamar yawancin labaran wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na zamani, haɓakar kulawar turf na ƙwararru labari ne game da kuɗi da talabijin. A cikin shekarun 1990, yayin da kudaden shiga na TV suka mamaye sabon gasar Premier, kungiyoyi sun fara kashe kudade da yawa kan kudaden musayar 'yan wasa da kuma albashin 'yan wasa. Yawancin 'yan wasa masu daraja, mafi mahimmanci shine kare su daga cutarwa. Hanya ɗaya don rage raunuka ita ce samar da filin wasa mai inganci. A sakamakon haka, lambun da aka manta da shi ya ɗauki sabon ma'ana. Golan Nice Scott Brooks, wanda ya yi aiki a Arsenal da Tottenham ya ce "Nan da nan ana samun karin matsin lamba kan masu tsaron gida."
Ba wai kawai game da kare 'yan wasa ba ne, har ma game da masu kallo. Idan gasar Premier tana son kafa kanta a matsayin kyakkyawar alama ta duniya, tana buƙatar samfurin da zai yi kyau a talabijin. Datti, mai canzawa, kwas ɗin da bai cika ba ba abin karɓa ba ne. A cewar Calderwood, masu watsa shirye-shirye sun fara neman "wuraren wurare masu kama da tafkin." Wasu masu watsa shirye-shiryen har ma sun yi tanadi a cikin kwangilolinsu cewa filin dole ne ya kasance cikin tsaftataccen yanayi, a cewar Geoff Webb, babban jami’in hukumar kula da yankuna, wanda ke wakiltar muradun masu lambu na Burtaniya.
Kamar yadda kwas din ya inganta, haka wasan ya yi. "Kwana da dare daga inda muke a Old Trafford," Sir Alex Ferguson, wanda ya horar da Manchester United daga 1986 zuwa 2013, ya gaya mani ta imel. "Sanin cewa kuna da daidaito, ɗaukar hoto mai inganci, musamman lokacin da kuke buƙatar motsa ƙwallon a wani saurin gudu, yana tafiya mai nisa."
A tsakiyar wannan juyin juya halin a cikin lawn kula shine Steve Braddock. Braddock ya yi fiye da kowa tun lokacin da ya shiga Arsenal a 1987 don ƙirƙirar duniya inda cikakkiyar hidima ta zama al'ada. Wenger ya ambaci haduwa da Braddock a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ya samu. "A karshe na sami wanda yake da sha'awar cikakkiyar hidima," in ji Wenger. A cewarsa, Braddock shine mabuɗin ci gaba a gasar Premier.
A wata safiya mai iska mai iska, Braddock ya dauke ni a tashar Radley da ke Hertfordshire kuma muka bi ta kan tituna zuwa filin atisayen Arsenal da ke Kearney, inda ya kafa filaye 11. Wannan shine makonsa na farko da ya dawo bakin aiki cikin fiye da shekara guda yayin da yake fama da cutar yayin da ake jinyar cutar kansar fata.
Da isowar shi, sai ya nuna ni, ya tsaya lokaci guda ya kira injiniyan da ya amince da shi ya gaya masa cewa bel ɗin fan da ke ɗaya daga cikin taraktocinsa na bukatar a ɗaure shi - ya ji ƙarar da ke da nisan mil 50 daga nesa -- Wani kuma ya koka game da wani lambun lambu. mataimaki wanda ya motsa ginshiƙan ƙofar ba tare da ɗaga ƙafafun ba. "Yana barin alamomi," in ji shi. Hankalin Braddock ga daki-daki shine almara: wani tsohon mataimakin ya gaya mani cewa idan zai iya, zai yanka ciyawa da almakashi.
Braddock yana da shekaru 23 kacal lokacin da ya koma Arsenal a matsayin manajan filin. A cikin kwanakin farko, ya fuskanci ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi da abin da yake gani a matsayin al'ada na ƙananan matsayi, dole ne ya nemi hanyarsa. A kan wannan duka, ana yin gyare-gyare na shekara-shekara: a ƙarshen kowane yanayi, ana jan filin don cire ciyayi maras so waɗanda ke da tushe mara tushe kuma ba su riƙe turf a wuri ba, yana sa ya fi sauƙi ga karye. Kafin ingantacciyar fasaha a cikin 2000, wannan yana buƙatar makonni da yawa na tafiya sama da ƙasa ta hanyar amfani da injina da ake kira scarifiers.
A tsawon lokaci, sauran ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Burtaniya sun karɓi hanyoyin Braddock, gami da amfani da yashi mai sassaucin ra'ayi don taimakawa filin ya zube cikin sauri. "Steve ya canza masana'antar," in ji manajan filin wasa na Arsenal Paul Ashcroft. Fasahar gyara Braddock "ba a taɓa yin la'akari da ita ba ko kuma a yi la'akari da yiwuwar yin amfani da ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki da ke akwai." Braddock kuma yana farin cikin raba hikimar da ya tara tare da sauran kulake. Yawancin lambu da na yi magana da su sun tuna sun juya zuwa Braddock don shawarwarin gyarawa.
A hankali, aikin mai lambu ya fara canzawa. Tun daga karshen shekarun 1990, lokacin da gasar Premier ta bukaci a horar da su a fannin kimiyyar tsirrai, aikin ya kara samun karfin bayanai. Sabbin fasahohin na taimaka ma. Mai yankan lawn a filin wasa kamar Wembley na iya yin sa'o'i 25-30 a mako, makonni 50 a shekara. Standley ya gaya mani cewa mai yankan lawn ya yi tafiyar mil 10 kafin ya wuce Wembley sau ɗaya. Farashin waɗannan injunan suna farawa daga £11,000. Lokacin da na ziyarci masana'antar Dennis da ke Derbyshire a watan Afrilu, suna hada injinan yankan lawn guda 12 don jigilar kaya zuwa Qatar, wanda FIFA ta ba da umarnin gasar cin kofin duniya na shekara mai zuwa.
Ga ƙwararrun kula da lawn na Biritaniya, ƙa'idodin Turai har yanzu suna da ban tausayi. Stones ya ce "Ba su fahimci abin da ake bukata don buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ba," in ji Stones, yayin da yake tuna lokacin da ya yi a Stade de France a matsayin kocin. Calderwood yana tunanin ya dogara da ilimi. Kamar yawancin ƙwararrun masu kula da lawn, ya karanta kimiyyar lawn a Kwalejin Miles Coe a Preston. "Ko da samun wani abu kamar difloma ko difloma na kasa, wanda ba zai yiwu ba a Faransa, babu irin wannan abu," in ji shi.
Lokacin da ya isa Paris Saint-Germain, Calderwood ya kadu da abin da ya samu. Ƙungiyoyin filin ba su da maƙallan rotary da ake buƙata don tsaftace matattun ciyawa bayan wasanni. "Ba su ma san wani abu mai sauƙi kamar wannan ba," in ji shi, kamar yadda wani da ya gano cewa maƙwabcinsa bai fahimci cewa dole ne ya yanka lawn ba. Sa’ad da na yi magana da mataimakin Calderwood, Bafaranshe mai suna Arnaud Meline, ya gaya mani cewa “hangen nesa” na ciyawa a ƙasarsa ta bambanta. Ga Faransanci, har yanzu shine "wurin zuwa barbecue tare da abokai."
An fara shirye-shiryen Euro 2020 fiye da shekaru biyu da suka wuce. A farkon sa'o'i na Afrilu 25, 2019, Dale Frith yana tuƙi a kan M6 zuwa Wembley, inda UEFA ke tattara ƙwararrun ƙwararrun filin wasan don taron "farawa".
Da karfe 10 na safe, gungun masu kula da lawn da yawa suna kan teburin shawara. Baya ga Fries, akwai kuma Richard Hayden, wanda ya yi ikirarin cewa shi kadai ne kwararre kan turf da ya samu nasarar sauya filayen Lille a lokacin gasar Euro 2016. Dean Gilasby ya yi aiki tare da FIFA wajen bunkasa masu tsaron gida da ke son zama a duniya, daga Macedonia zuwa Ghana. Andy Cole shi ne kwararre a kotuna da ya fi dadewa a wannan dakin, inda ya taka leda a gasar zakarun Turai uku da kuma na duniya guda uku. Waɗannan mutanen ba masu aikin lambu ba ne, masu ba da shawara ne na lawn, masana aikin gona da kuma kula da ayyuka da yawa da ke gudana.
Wakilan UEFA sun gabatar da jadawalin watanni masu zuwa, da kuma tsammaninsu daga kowane filin wasa. Dangane da ka'idojin UEFA, riko dole ne ya kasance sama da mita 30 newton (Nm), wanda shine juzu'in jujjuyawar da ke auna mu'amalar dan wasa da saman. Yawancin jan hankali na iya lalata jijiyoyin kuma ya haifar da rauni, kadan kadan zai iya sa dan wasan ya rasa daidaito. Taurin saman ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 70 zuwa 90 gravimetric - wannan shine ma'auni na yadda sauri guduma ke raguwa akan tasiri. Idan kwallon ta yi laushi sosai, dan wasan zai gaji da sauri, idan ya yi tsanani, hadarin rauni zai karu kuma kwallon za ta yi tsayi da yawa. Dole ne turf ya kasance tsakanin 24mm da 28mm kuma dole ne a yanke shi a madaidaiciyar layi a fadin filin kuma daidai da layin taɓawa. Har ma ya lissafta girman ma'aunin hukunci da tsakiyar tsakiya (200mm da 240mm a diamita, bi da bi).
A matsayin mai ba da shawara, Fries za ta tallafa wa UEFA ta hanyar saka idanu kan bayanan filin daga Standley mai tsaron gida da kuma gudanar da gwaje-gwaje masu zaman kansu lokaci-lokaci. Dangantaka tsakanin masu aikin lambu da masu ba da shawara ba ta da sauƙi. Masu lambu suna da alhakin kula da kullun na takamaiman shafuka, yayin da masu ba da shawara ke yawo tsakanin ayyukan, daga gasar cin kofin duniya zuwa wasanni masu yawa. (A lokacin ziyarar Wembley, Frith yana aiki a Makarantar Firamare ta St. Helens, wadda ke da filin wasanni mara kyau.) Wasu sun kwatanta dangantakar da ke tsakanin maginin gine-gine da gine-gine. "Na san abin da nake so, amma ƙwararrun ma'aikata za su yi abin da nake so," in ji Andy Cole. Ga mai aikin lambu na zamani na Burtaniya wanda ya horar da aikin gona, wannan hali na iya zama mara dadi. Standley, wanda ya lashe kyaututtuka da dama a cikin shekaru 15 na aikin lambu a filin wasa na Wembley kuma yana da sha'awar aikinsa, da farko ya ki yin hira da shi kan wannan labarin saboda yana jin tsoron zai wuce gona da iri na aikin masu ba da shawara na turf.
Standley ya kwatanta aikinsa da yawo jirgin sama. Yana fatan zai iya sauka a hankali a ranakun wasa tare da shirye-shiryen da suka dace, amma idan wasanni suka koma baya, yakan kwana a wani otal da ke kusa idan wani abu ya faru. Sau da yawa yakan yi nesa da iyalinsa, har da yawancin karshen mako, amma sadaukarwa ce da yake son ya yi. "Wannan ba aikina bane, wannan sha'awa ce," in ji shi. Ya sanyawa filin wasa na Wembley sunan yaronsa na biyu saboda "yana rayuwa kuma yana numfashi a matsayin daya". (Masu aikin gona galibi suna faɗin haka lokacin da suke nufin lokacin da filin ke “ƙishirwa” ko “yunwa.”)
Kyakkyawan kulawa a cikin filin ya dogara da samun kusan-jimlar iko akan kowane ɓangaren filin. A watan Mayu, na ziyarci Dave Roberts, babban manajan filin wasa na Liverpool, a Anfield kuma ya nuna mani yadda yake amfani da na'urori masu zafi da danshi a cikin ƙasa don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau ga ciyawa kuma yana amfani da zeolite (nau'in ash na volcanic, ƙasa) maganadiso yana riƙe. danshi a cikin yankin tushen. Tsarin ban ruwa na '' dindindin' na Anfield jerin akwatunan filastik ne waɗanda ke haɗa ƙarƙashin hanyar sadarwa na bututu masu zafi don hanzarta magudanar ruwa da ba shi damar shayar da ƙasa gaba ɗaya cikin ƙasa da mintuna uku.
Yawan ruwan sama da matsakaicin yanayin zafi sun sa Burtaniya ta zama wuri mai kyau don shuka ciyawa. Amma ko da a cikin wannan lambu mai daɗi, yanayin har yanzu shine babban abokin gaba na ma'aikatan jirgin. Suna rayuwa cikin tsoron abin da ba a zata ba. Mako guda bayan ziyarara ta farko a Wembley, ranar da ba ta buga gasar ta karshe ta faru. Daren da ya gabata, 6 mm na ruwan sama ya faɗi maimakon 2 mm da aka annabta, wanda ya haifar da firgita tsakanin ƙungiyar Standley.
Lokacin da na tambayi Standley abin da ya tsorata shi, ya tuna da guguwar dusar ƙanƙara da ta afku sa'o'i kaɗan kafin Tottenham ta sake buga gasar cin kofin FA na 2018 da Rochdale a Wembley. (Daga baya a wasan, ma'aikatan jirgin dole ne su zo yankin tare da shebur don share fage.) "Dabi'a ita ce babbar matsala," in ji Standley. Kodayake Frith ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai aikin lambu, ya juya ga mai ba da shawara a cikin 2008, a wani ɓangare saboda "rashin kulawa" ya sa shi damuwa.
Aiki na iya samun farashi. Kamar masu tsaron gida, masu lambu sukan kasa samun karbuwa sosai a lokacin da al’amura ke tafiya daidai, amma idan al’amura ba su da kyau, su ne na farko da ake zargi. Ga Duwatsu, salon rayuwa ne, ba aiki ba. "Ba ka zama mai aikin lambu ba, an haife ka mai lambu," in ji shi.
Idan kuna neman wurin wasanni na duniya, filin wasa na Wembley zai zama zaɓi mara kyau. Standley ya kamanta aikinsa da shuka ciyawa a cikin akwati. Daga Satumba zuwa Maris, tsayin mita 50 yana nuna inuwa a kan lawn. A cikin waɗannan watanni, matakan hasken filin wasa da wuya ya wuce 12 μmol, da ƙasa da 20 μmol da ake buƙata don ciyawa. Har ila yau Wembley yana da ƙarancin iskar iska, in ji Standley. Kamar yadda masanan lawn suka ce, ba tare da iska ba, ciyawa ta zama "lalata" kuma a ƙarshe ta faɗi kuma ta mutu.
Standley yana da manyan kayan aikin gaske don magance waɗannan matsalolin. Yana amfani da tsarin iskar ƙasa don ɗaga danshi da matakan oxygen a cikin yashi kuma ya haɗa har zuwa santimita 30 a ƙasa (wanda ake kira "yankin tushen"). Don haɓaka haɓakar ciyawar ciyawa, yana kuma ba da ruwan zafi ta cikin bututun ƙasa, yana haɓaka yawan zafin jiki a yankin tushen sama zuwa 17 ° C. Da zaran tsaba suka tsiro, sai ya kunna fitulun da manyan magoya baya shida don kwaikwayi yanayin bazara. Abin da ke kama da ciyawa na yau da kullun shine ainihin “haɗin sinadari mai girma,” in ji shi.
Don kiyaye filin wasa na Wembley a cikin babban tsari a lokacin bazara, ana buƙatar kammala manyan ayyuka a lokacin hunturu. A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 2019, a shirye-shiryen gasar cin kofin Turai, lokaci ya yi da za a fara sake gina filin wasa - don maye gurbin tushen tushen farko na nauyin ton 6,000. Ƙasar ƙasa ta Landan tana ɗauke da yumbu mai yawa, wanda ke nufin ba ta da kyau sosai, don haka Standley ya kawo yashi daga Surrey don hanzarta magudanar ruwa. Sake gina filin aiki ne mai sarkakiya wanda dole ne a kammala shi duk bayan shekaru takwas. Tawagar ma’aikata 15 da ke aiki awanni 24 a rana na tsawon makonni uku, tana ceton lokaci da kudi ta hanyar kai kayan zuwa filin wasa da daddare lokacin da babu cunkoso.
Ciyawa yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni 11 don girma bayan an dasa sabon sod. (Wannan kuma ya haɗa da saƙa ɗan ƙaramin ciyawa na wucin gadi a cikin saman don daidaita shi.) Sannan, a cikin Maris 2020, UEFA ta motsa gasar cin kofin Turai zuwa bazara mai zuwa. Wannan abin takaici ne ga Standley, amma ba bala'i ba. A cikin Nuwamba 2020, ya gyara filin wasa kuma ya fara gwaji, ya aika da sakamakon zuwa Frith don fassarawa a madadin UEFA. Daga Fabrairu 2021, Frith zai yi tafiya zuwa London don gwajin kansa.
Standley yana daidaita Wembley daidai da sauran wasanni kamar rugby da ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka. Na karshen, in ji shi, yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin wasa kuma yana buƙatar “mafi girman jan hankali”. Domin tilasta 'yan wasa su canza shugabanci da sauri, NFL na buƙatar filayen da suka dace tare da nauyi tsakanin 90 da 100. Don ƙara ƙarfin filin, ƙungiyar Standley za ta auna masu yankan lawn su da kimanin 30 kg. Standley na iya ƙara kusan raka'a ɗaya na nauyi kowane yanke. Don sake sauƙaƙa matsin lamba, zai juya zuwa Verti-Drain, kayan aiki da ke da karu shida waɗanda ke tono ƙasa don rage tashin hankali ta hanyar watse ƙasa. Don ba da ƙarin kariya ga 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka lokacin da suka faɗi, Standley yana sa ciyawa ta ɗan ɗan tsayi, har zuwa kusan 32mm.
Masu kiwo sun ƙirƙiri dubban iri daban-daban don samar da ciyawa mai kyau ga kowane wasa. Wani lokaci sukan ɗauki shekaru 15 don haɓaka sabon nau'in, kuma ƙungiyoyin su masu ƙarfi sun ƙare akan teburin Dr. Christian Spring a Cibiyar Wasannin Wasannin Yammacin Yorkshire ta Yamma. STRI yana ƙididdige ciyawa don halaye kamar "ƙarar harbi" (kauri daga cikin turf) da "farfadowa" (yadda sauri take murmurewa daga lalacewa). STRI tana kimanta kowane nau'in a hankali kuma yana buga bincikensa a cikin ɗan littafin shekara-shekara wanda Standley ya kira Littafi Mai-Tsarki.
Koyaya, ba za ku iya juya Wembley zuwa filin wasan kurket ko filin wasan tennis na ciyawa ba. Ƙasar tana da yashi sosai, don haka saman ba zai taɓa yin wuya ba. A wata rana mai cike da rugujewa, na nufi kudancin London, inda Neil Stubly, darektan gandun daji da aikin gona na kungiyar wasan Tennis ta Duk Ingila Lawn, ke shirin zuwa Wimbledon. Lokacin da kwallon farko ta buga a karshen watan Yuni, Wimbledon zai yi karfi sau biyu kamar Wembley lokacin da NFL ta tafi gari.
Kamar Calderwood, Stubley ya tafi Kwalejin Myerscoe, inda aka koya masa cewa tsire-tsire su kasance masu lafiya, ruwa mai kyau, da kuma gina jiki. "Sai ka fara wasan tennis, ka fitar da begizus, daina ciyar da shi, daina shayar da shi," in ji shi. Don ƙirƙirar filin ciyawa mafi kyau, Stubly dole ne ya daidaita daidaito tsakanin rayuwa da mutuwa. "Lokacin da kuka fara gasar, tsire-tsire suna mutuwa sannu a hankali saboda kuna fama da yunwa," in ji shi. Amma bai kamata saman ya bushe da farko ba, "in ba haka ba shuka zai mutu da mako na biyu." Kort ya kammala tseren na makonni biyu da kimanin g 300, wanda bai fi kwalta kyau ba.
Lokacin da na fara ziyartar Standley a Wembley a ranar 12 ga Mayu - makonni hudu kafin gasar cin kofin Turai da kwanaki uku kafin wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin FA - duk sai dai 'yan tsirarun masu watsa shirye-shirye da Standley Five, ba tare da kirga ma'aikatan filin ba, filin wasan ya kasance babu kowa. Tare da kofin karshe na gabatowa, tsawon filin ya kai tsayin wasa: 24 mm. Tsakanin tsere, Standley ya bar ciyawa ta girma gwargwadon yiwuwa. Sai tawagarsa ta gyara shi kamar 2mm a rana har tsawon mako guda. (Yanke da yawa na iya girgiza tsirran kuma su juya su rawaya.) Kwanaki huɗu kafin farawa, za su yanke don kiyaye tsayi iri ɗaya, suna yanke ɗan ƙaramin sashi kowace rana. Wannan beveling akai-akai yana jaddada tsari a filin wasa, yana mai da shi kama da koren chessboard.
Daga baya da safe, na gwada kwas da Fries. Makamashi da kayan aiki iri-iri, da yawa suna kama da kayan azabtarwa na gaba, Frith ya zubar da lawn Wembley, yana mai da hankali kada ya yanka ɗaya daga cikin masu aikin lawn na lantarki. Kamar yadda aka zata, hanya tana cikin tsari mai kyau. Daga baya a wannan makon, ya ɗora maki zuwa Portal Bosses na UEFA.
Sai da na dawo bayan makonni biyu, a ranar wasan karshe na gasar zakarun Turai, na fahimci mahimmancin aikin Standley. Lokacin da na isa kamar sa'a daya kafin a tashi, Standley ya fito fili ya yi tagumi kuma gashinsa ya toshe, tashi daga kamanninsa marar aibi. Yayin da wanda ya lashe gasar ya hau gasar Premier, wasan da ya fi samun kudi a gasar kwallon kafa ta Ingila, ya nuna a farkon karshen mako mafi wahala a kalandar Standley, inda aka buga wasanni uku a jere daga ranar Asabar zuwa Litinin. Bayan haka, zai sami makonni biyu don yin gyare-gyare na karshe kafin wasan farko na Ingila a gasar cin kofin Turai.
Da karfe 2:00 na rana Standley ya gana da tawagar 'yan wasan kafin ya nufi filin wasa don kallon wasan. "Duk da cewa mun karanta duk bayanan, ina buƙatar ganin shaidar yanzu," in ji shi. Standley yana kallon kwallon kafa kamar mai tsara shirye-shiryen yana kallon fim: abin da ke da asali kawai ga wasu, a gaskiya, yana mai da hankali kan kansa.
"Ba na kallon 'yan wasan, ina kallon takalmansu suna taba kasa," in ji shi. Zai kula da rashin nasara, kamar yadda matsakaicin fan zai ji tsoron ganin mai tsaron gida ya ƙi bugun fanareti. Kwatankwacin zura kwallo a ragar tawagarsa shine kallon dan wasa yana juyowa, juyowa ko juyowa, wanda ba'a iya yinsa kawai akan filin wasa mai kyau. Standley ya ji dadi lokacin da Phil Foden ya yi wata kwallo mai ban mamaki a gefen kudu a karshen wasan Wembley da Iceland a watan Nuwamba. "Ya dogara ga kotu mai tsayayye," in ji Standley da dariya.
Bayan wasan ne Standley ya iya jan numfashi. Bayan wasan karshe na gasar, ya tafi ofis don shakatawa da sauraron kiɗa. Ya ƙaunaci sauraron masu fasahar da ya hadu da su a Wembley: Coldplay, Adele, Springsteen. A cikin sa'o'i 24, yana buƙatar sake yin hakan, sa'an nan kuma a rana ta gaba. Yayin da yake kan hanyarsa ta zuwa otal, ya ba da kansa damar tunanin kudin Euro. A ranar Talata, 1 ga Yuni, za a canza fasalin filin wasan gaba daya ta yadda alamar Euro 2020 ta bayyana a cikin tambura. "Mun ɗauki shekaru uku kafin mu isa nan," in ji Standley. "Mun shirya don wannan, muna son sauka mai laushi."
Karfe 6 na safe ne Standley ya isa kallon wasan farko na Ingila a ranar Lahadi 13 ga watan Yuni, amma an riga an yi dumi. Haka ya bi yadda ya saba, inda ya fara zagaya filin wasa. Hakan ya kwantar masa da hankali sannan ya ji saman. Hasashen ya yi kira ga yanayin zafi mai yawa, don haka Standley ya san cewa shayar da waƙar ita ce mafi mahimmanci, musamman a gefen arewa, wanda gaba ɗaya yana fuskantar rana. Bayan Standley ya kammala bincikensa, tawagarsa ta yanke shi a kwance sau biyu don tabbatar da tsarin da ya bayyana a filin fili, kuma ya sake fentin farin layin sau biyu. Da tsakar rana, sa'o'i biyu da fara wasan, an sha ruwa a filin wasa karo na biyu.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-23-2022