A ranar Talatar da ta gabata ne Amurka ta zargi kasar Rasha da keta yarjejeniyar tsagaita bude wuta ta New START, matakin karshe na sarrafa makaman nukiliya tsakanin kasashen biyu tun bayan kawo karshen yakin cacar baka, tana mai cewa Moscow ta ki amincewa a gudanar da bincike a kasarta.
Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki ne a shekara ta 2011 kuma an tsawaita tsawon shekaru biyar a shekarar 2021. Ta kayyade yawan manyan makaman nukiliyar da Amurka da Rasha za su iya turawa, da kuma makamai masu linzami na kasa da na karkashin ruwa da suka tura domin kai su. .
Kasashen biyu, wadanda aka kulla da jerin yarjejeniyoyin sarrafa makamai a lokacin yakin cacar baka, har yanzu tare sun mallaki kusan kashi 90% na makaman nukiliya na duniya.
Washington dai ta yi sha'awar ganin ta ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin yarjejeniyar, amma dangantakar da ke tsakaninta da Moscow ta kasance mafi muni cikin shekaru da dama da suka gabata, sakamakon mamayar da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine, lamarin da ka iya dagula kokarin gwamnatin shugaba Joe Biden na ci gaba da cimma yarjejeniyar da za ta biyo baya.
"Kin da Rasha ta yi na ba da hadin kai da ayyukan bincike ya hana Amurka yin amfani da muhimman hakkoki a karkashin yarjejeniyar da kuma yin barazana ga yiwuwar sarrafa makaman nukiliyar Amurka da Rasha," in ji kakakin ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka a cikin wani sharhi da aka aika ta imel.
Shugaban kwamitin tsaron kasa na Majalisar Dattawan Amurka, wanda ya kamata ya amince da yarjejeniyar, ya ce gazawar Moscow na yin aiki da wadannan sharuddan zai shafi yarjejeniyar makamai a nan gaba.
"Amma a bayyane yake cewa alƙawarin yin biyayya ga sabuwar yarjejeniya ta START yana da mahimmanci ga duk wani dabarun sarrafa makamai na gaba tare da Moscow da Majalisar Dattawa ke la'akari," in ji Sanata Bob Menendez, Jack Reid da Mark Warner. ”
Menendez shine shugaban kwamitin hulda da kasashen waje na majalisar dattijai, Reid shine shugaban kwamitin ayyukan soja na majalisar dattijai, kuma Warner shine shugaban kwamitin leken asiri na majalisar dattawa.
Moscow ta dakatar da hadin gwiwa kan binciken da ke karkashin yarjejeniyar a watan Agusta, inda ta zargi Washington da kawayenta da takunkumin hana zirga-zirgar da aka sanya bayan da sojojin Rasha suka mamaye makwabciyarta Ukraine a watan Fabrairun da ya gabata, amma ta ce ta ci gaba da mutunta sharuddan yarjejeniyar.
Kakakin ma'aikatar harkokin wajen ya kara da cewa Rasha na da "hanyar tsafta" don komawa kan bin ka'ida ta hanyar ba da damar bincike, kuma Washington na son yin aiki tare da Rasha don aiwatar da yarjejeniyar gaba daya.
"Sabon START ya rage a cikin amfanin tsaron kasa na Amurka," in ji kakakin.
Tattaunawar da aka yi tsakanin Moscow da Washington na ci gaba da sabon binciken START, wanda aka shirya yi a watan Nuwamba a Masar, Rasha ta dage, ba tare da sanya wata sabuwar rana ba.
A ranar Litinin, Rasha ta gaya wa Amurka cewa yarjejeniyar za ta iya kare a cikin 2026 ba tare da maye gurbinsa ba kamar yadda ta ce Washington na kokarin haifar da "rashin nasara" a kan Moscow a Ukraine.
Da aka tambaye shi ko Moscow ba za ta iya tunanin babu wata yarjejeniya ta sarrafa makaman nukiliya bayan 2026, Mataimakin Ministan Harkokin Waje Sergei Ryabkov ya gaya wa sabuwar hukumar leken asirin Rasha cewa: "Wannan lamari ne mai yuwuwa."
Tun bayan mamayar, Amurka ta ba da taimakon tsaro sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 27 ga Ukraine, ciki har da na'urorin tsaron iska sama da 1,600 Stinger, na'urorin yaki da makami mai linzami 8,500 na Javelin, da kuma harsashi miliyan 1 na manyan bindigogi 155mm.
Yayin da yawancin sharhin ana buga su muddin suna da alaƙa kuma ba su da daɗi, yanke shawara na masu tsaka-tsakin ra'ayi ne. Bayanan da aka buga ra'ayi ne na mai karatu kuma Matsayin Kasuwanci baya yarda da kowane sharhi mai karatu.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-07-2023