Michael DeBlasio ya kammala ginin Kahuna Burger na Long Branch bayan watanni hudu fiye da yadda aka tsara tun farko.Lokacin da ya duba yiwuwar faɗuwar, ya shirya don ƙarin jinkiri ga abokan cinikinsa.
Farashin tagogi yana tashi.Farashin gilashin gilashi da firam ɗin aluminum suna tashi.Tsarin rufin rufi, rufin rufi da farashin siding sun tashi a duk faɗin jirgin.
"Ina tsammanin aikina kowace rana shine in sami abin da nake so in saya kafin in saita farashi," in ji DeBlasio, manajan aikin Structural Concepts Inc. na Ocean Town da DeBo Construction na Belmar. "Na zama mai ganowa maimakon mai siye. .Wannan mahaukaci ne."
Kamfanonin gine-gine da masu sayar da kayayyaki a yankunan da ke gabar teku na fuskantar karancin kayayyaki, lamarin da ya tilasta musu biyan farashi mai yawa, da neman sabbin masu sayar da kayayyaki da kuma rokon abokan ciniki da su yi hakuri.
Wannan gasar ta haifar da ciwon kai ga masana'antun da ya kamata su kasance masu wadata. Kasuwanci da masu siyar da gida sun yi amfani da ƙananan ribar kuɗi don ƙarfafa tattalin arziki.
Amma bukatar tana dagula sarkar samar da kayayyaki, wanda ke kokarin sake farawa bayan kusan rufe shi a farkon barkewar cutar.
"Wannan ya fi abu ɗaya kawai," in ji Rudi Leuschner, farfesa na kula da sarkar kayayyaki a Makarantar Kasuwancin Newark Rutgers.
Ya ce: "Lokacin da kuka yi tunanin kowane samfurin da zai shiga kantin sayar da kayayyaki ko ɗan kwangila, wannan samfurin zai sami sauye-sauye da yawa kafin ya isa wurin.""A kowane lokaci a cikin tsari, ana iya samun jinkiri, ko kuma kawai ya makale a wani wuri.Sannan duk waɗannan ƙananan abubuwa suna ƙara haifar da jinkiri mai yawa, babban tsangwama, da sauransu."
Sebastian Vaccaro ya mallaki kantin kayan masarufi na Asbury Park tsawon shekaru 38 kuma yana da kusan abubuwa 60,000.
Ya ce kafin barkewar cutar, masu samar da kayayyaki za su iya biyan kashi 98% na umarninsa. Yanzu, kusan kashi 60% ne. Ya kara da wasu masu samar da kayayyaki guda biyu, yana kokarin nemo kayayyakin da yake bukata.
Wani lokaci, ya yi rashin sa'a;da Swiffer wet jet ya ƙare har tsawon watanni hudu. A wasu lokuta, dole ne ya biya kuɗi kuma ya ba da kuɗin ga abokin ciniki.
"Tun farkon wannan shekara, adadin bututun PVC ya ninka fiye da ninki biyu," in ji Vaccaro. "Wannan wani abu ne da masu aikin famfo ke amfani da su.A gaskiya ma, a wasu lokuta, lokacin da muke yin odar bututun PVC, muna da iyakacin adadin sayayya.Na san mai kaya kuma zaka iya siyan 10 kawai a lokaci guda, kuma yawanci ina siyan guda 50.”
Katsewar kayan gini shine sabon girgiza ga abin da masana masana'antar samar da kayayyaki ke kira tasirin bullwhip, wanda ke faruwa a lokacin da kayayyaki da buƙatu ba su da daidaituwa, yana haifar da girgiza a ƙarshen layin samarwa.
Ya bayyana lokacin da cutar ta barke a cikin bazara na 2020 kuma ta haifar da ƙarancin takarda bayan gida, masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da kayan kariya na sirri. Duk da cewa waɗannan ayyukan sun gyara kansu, wasu gazawa sun bayyana, daga guntuwar semiconductor da aka yi amfani da su don kera motoci zuwa kayan da ake amfani da su don yin katako.
A cewar bayanai daga babban bankin tarayya na Minneapolis, kididdigar farashin kayan masarufi, wanda ke auna farashin kayayyaki 80,000 a kowane wata, ana sa ran zai tashi da kashi 4.8% a wannan shekara, wanda shine karuwa mafi girma tun lokacin da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya tashi da kashi 5.4% 1990.
Wasu abubuwa sun fi wasu tsada. Bututun PVC sun tashi da kashi 78% daga Agusta 2020 zuwa Agusta 2021;Talabijin sun karu da kashi 13.3%;Dangane da bayanai daga Ofishin Kididdiga na Ma'aikata na Amurka, kayan daki na falo, dakunan dafa abinci da dakunan cin abinci sun karu da kashi 12%.
"Kusan dukkanin masana'antunmu suna da batutuwan wadata," in ji John Fitzgerald, shugaban kuma Shugaba na Bankin Magyar a New Brunswick.
Masu ginin suna cikin wani lokaci mai wahala musamman. Sun ga wasu ayyuka kafin ja da baya, kamar hawan katako, wasu ayyukan sun ci gaba da hawa.
Sanchoy Das, marubucin "Cika gaggawar Cika: Canza Injin Masana'antu," ya ce mafi rikitarwa kayan da kuma tsawon nisa na sufuri, mafi kusantar sarkar samar da kayayyaki za su shiga cikin matsala.
Misali, farashin kayan masarufi kamar itace, karfe, da siminti, wadanda galibi ake kerawa a Amurka, sun fadi bayan tashin gwauron zabi a farkon wannan shekarar.Amma ya ce kayayyaki irin su rufin rufi, kayan daki da bututun PVC sun dogara da su. albarkatun kasa daga ketare, yana haifar da tsaiko.
Das ya ce, a sa'i daya kuma, kayayyakin hada-hadar kamar na'urorin lantarki da ake jigilar kayayyaki daga Asiya ko Mexico na fuskantar koma-baya, haka kuma masu gudanar da aikin suna aiki tukuru wajen kara su don biyan bukatun abokan ciniki.
Kuma dukkansu suna fama da matsalar karancin direbobin manyan motoci ko kuma yanayi mai tsanani, kamar rufe masana'antar sinadarai a Texas a watan Fabrairun bara.
Farfesa Das na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Newark New Jersey ya ce: "Lokacin da barkewar cutar ta fara, yawancin waɗannan kafofin an rufe su kuma sun shiga yanayin ƙaranci, kuma suna dawowa cikin taka tsantsan.""Layin jigilar kayayyaki ya kusan zama sifili na ɗan lokaci, kuma yanzu sun shiga ba zato ba tsammani yayin haɓakar.An daidaita adadin jiragen ruwa.Ba za ku iya gina jirgi dare ɗaya ba.”
Masu ginin suna ƙoƙarin daidaitawa.Babban jami'in lissafin Brad O'Connor ya ce tsohon gadar Hovnian Enterprises Inc. ya rage yawan gidajen da take siyarwa a cikin ci gaba don tabbatar da cewa za'a iya kammala su akan lokaci.
Ya ce farashin yana tashi, amma kasuwar gidaje tana da ƙarfi sosai ta yadda abokan ciniki za su biya.
O'Connor ya ce: "Wannan yana nufin cewa idan muka sayar da duk kuri'a, za mu iya sayar da guda shida zuwa takwas a mako."Gina kan jadawalin jadawalin da ya dace.Ba ma son sayar da gidaje da yawa da ba za mu iya farawa ba.”
A cewar bayanai daga Ofishin Kididdiga na Ma'aikata na Amurka, kwararru kan samar da kayayyaki sun ce tare da raguwar farashin katako, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki kan sauran kayayyakin zai kasance na wucin gadi.Tun daga watan Mayu, farashin katako ya faɗi da kashi 49%.
Amma ba a gama ba tukuna. Das ya ce masana'antun ba sa so su kara yawan samarwa, kuma za su sami yanayi mai yawa ne kawai lokacin da sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta warware matsalolin.
"Ba wai (ƙarin farashin) ya kasance na dindindin ba, amma yana iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kafin a shiga rabin farkon shekara mai zuwa," in ji shi.
Michael DeBlasio ya ce ya koyi darasinsa a farkon barkewar cutar, lokacin da zai shawo kan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. Don haka ya fara hada da "lalacewar annoba" a cikin kwantiraginsa, wanda ke tunawa da karin kudin mai da kamfanonin sufuri za su karu lokacin da farashin mai ya tashi.
Idan farashin ya tashi sosai bayan an fara aikin, jigon ya ba shi damar ƙaddamar da farashi mafi girma ga abokin ciniki.
"A'a, babu abin da ke inganta," in ji De Blasio a wannan makon. "Kuma ina tsammanin halin yanzu ya dauki fiye da watanni shida da suka gabata."
Michael L. Diamond is a business reporter who has been writing articles about the economy and healthcare industry in New Jersey for more than 20 years.You can contact him at mdiamond@gannettnj.com.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-07-2022